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梅尼埃病患者伴随常见变应性疾病的调查与分析

张祎 郭苏影 刘博

中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2024,Vol.31Issue(3):167-170,4.
中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2024,Vol.31Issue(3):167-170,4.DOI:10.16066/j.1672-7002.2024.03.007

梅尼埃病患者伴随常见变应性疾病的调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of atopic disease in patients with Meniere's disease

张祎 1郭苏影 1刘博1

作者信息

  • 1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所,耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室(首都医科大学),北京 100730
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摘要

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To investigate the atopic factors of patients with Meniere's disease and explore the relationship of these factors with the characteristics of the patients.METHODS A prospectively descriptive study was conducted.One hundred and fifty-two patients with definite Meniere's disease were recruited into the study group;meanwhile,100 non-Meniere's disease volunteers were randomly selected from the community as the control group.The atopic factors were investigated and analyzed depending on the history.RESULTS Patients with Meniere's disease had a higher incidence of atopic factors than controls.1.The incidence of allergic rhinitis in patients with Meniere's disease[28.29%(43/152)]was higher than that in control[16%(16/100)](χ2=5.080,P=0.024);The history of virus infection[50.00%(76/152)]was higher than that in the control group[33.33%(33/100)](χ2=7.102,P=0.008);2.The incidence of migraine in Meniere's disease[37.50%(57/152)]was higher than that in the control group[22.00%(22/100)](χ2=6.733,P=0.009),and the incidence rate of the patients with allergic factors[56.14%(32/57)](χ2=8.113,P=0.004)or a history of virus infection[66.67%(38/57)](χ2=10.133,P=0.001)was high.CONCLUSION Patients with Meniere's disease have a higher probability of atopic disease and a history of virus infection,especially in patients accompanied by migraines.

关键词

梅尼埃病/免疫/偏头痛/病毒/变应性疾病

Key words

Meniere Disease/Immunity/Migraine Disorders/Viruses/atopic disease

引用本文复制引用

张祎,郭苏影,刘博..梅尼埃病患者伴随常见变应性疾病的调查与分析[J].中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,2024,31(3):167-170,4.

基金项目

北京同仁医院重点医学发展计划(trzkyxzy201802) (trzkyxzy201802)

中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

OACSTPCD

1672-7002

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