梅尼埃病患者伴随常见变应性疾病的调查与分析OACSTPCD

OBJECTIVE To investigate the atopic factors of patients with Meniere's disease and explore the relationship of these factors with the characteristics of the patients.METHODS A prospectively descriptive study was conducted.One hundred and fifty-two patients with definite Meniere's disease were recruited into the study group;meanwhile,100 non-Meniere's disease volunteers were randomly selected from the community as the control group.The atopic factors were investigated and analyzed depending on the history.RESULTS Patients with Meniere's disease had a higher incidence of atopic factors than controls.1.The incidence of allergic rhinitis in patients with Meniere's disease[28.29%(43/152)]was higher than that in control[16%(16/100)](χ2=5.080,P=0.024);The history of virus infection[50.00%(76/152)]was higher than that in the control group[33.33%(33/100)](χ2=7.102,P=0.008);2.The incidence of migraine in Meniere's disease[37.50%(57/152)]was higher than that in the control group[22.00%(22/100)](χ2=6.733,P=0.009),and the incidence rate of the patients with allergic factors[56.14%(32/57)](χ2=8.113,P=0.004)or a history of virus infection[66.67%(38/57)](χ2=10.133,P=0.001)was high.CONCLUSION Patients with Meniere's disease have a higher probability of atopic disease and a history of virus infection,especially in patients accompanied by migraines.