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磷酸锆对铜铋-钢背双层金属复合材料性能的影响OA北大核心CSTPCD

Effect of ZrP on properties of CuBi-steel-backed double-layer metal composites

中文摘要英文摘要

采用烧结压轧复合工艺制备了铜铋-钢背双层金属复合材料板材,研究了磷酸锆对铜铋-钢背复合材料板材结合强度、硬度及摩擦学性能的影响.结果表明:磷酸锆的添加可以有效改善铜铋-钢背复合材料板材减摩耐磨性能,并能够提升其抗承载能力.随着磷酸锆质量分数的增加,铜铋-钢背复合材料板材的结合强度逐渐减小,硬度先增大后减小.在定速定载寿命试验中,与未添加磷酸锆的铜铋-钢背复合材料板材相比,添加质量分数为 2%和 4%的磷酸锆可以有效改善铜铋-钢背复合材料板材的减摩耐磨性能,降低摩擦副摩擦系数,有利于表面温升.在定速变载荷试验中,磷酸锆的添加可以显著提升铜铋-钢背双层材料的摩擦抗承载能力.在端面油循环条件下,添加质量分数 4%磷酸锆的铜铋-钢背复合材料板材极限PV值(摩擦副接触面压强与摩擦线速度乘积)可以达到14 MPa∙m∙s‒1,而未添加磷酸锆的铜铋-钢背复合材料板材极限PV值仅8 MPa∙m∙s‒1,提升约75%.

The copper-bismuth(CuBi)-steel-backed double-layer metal composite plates were prepared by the sintering and press-rolling composite technology,the effect of zirconium phosphate(ZrP)on the bonding strength,hardness,and tribological properties of the CuBi-steel-backed composite plates was studied.In the results,the addition of ZrP can effectively improve the anti-friction and wear resistance of the CuBi-steel-backed composite plates and enhance the load-bearing capacity.As the ZrP mass fraction increases,the bonding strength of the CuBi-steel-backed composite plates gradually decreases,and the hardness first increases and then decreases.In the constant speed and load test,compared with the CuBi-steel-backed composite plates without ZrP,the addition of 2%and 4%ZrP by mass can effectively improve the friction and wear resistance of the CuBi-steel-backed composite plates,reduce the friction coefficient of the friction pair,and rise the surface temperature.In the constant-speed variable-load test,the addition of ZrP can significantly improve the frictional bearing capacity of the CuBi-steel-backed double-layer materials.Under the condition of end face oil circulation,the limit PV value(friction pair contact surface pressure×friction linear velocity)of the CuBi-steel-backed composite plates by adding ZrP with the mass fraction 4%reaches 14 MPa∙m∙s‒1,which is about 75%higher than that without ZrP(8 MPa∙m∙s‒1).

丁晓龙;杨兆方;郑合静

合肥波林新材料股份有限公司,合肥 230088

冶金工业

磷酸锆双层金属复合材料自润滑摩擦学特性

zirconium phosphatedouble-layer metal compositesself-lubricatingtribological properties

《粉末冶金技术》 2024 (002)

128-134 / 7

10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2021100013

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