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基于SEBAL模型的陆浑灌区生育期内实际蒸散发研究OACSTPCD

Using the surface energy balance algorithm model to calculate evapotranspiration in Luhun irrigation area

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]探索基于遥感技术和能量平衡模型建立准确快捷评估灌区高空间分辨率蒸散发值的方法.[方法]基于SEBAL模型,利用Landsat-8遥感影像和气象数据估算了作物生育期内陆浑灌区的实际蒸散发值,验证了能量平衡模型在陆浑灌区的适用性,进而分析了陆浑灌区实际蒸散发的时空演变特征.[结果]SEBAL 模型模拟值与蒸散发产品(v 1.5)的相关系数在 0.8 以上,SEBAL模型模拟值与站点实测值的相关系数在 0.96 以上.生育期内,2-5 月实际蒸散发值逐月增加,作物种植区实际蒸散发值大于林区,实际蒸散发高-高聚类点主要分布在作物种植区;6-7 月实际蒸散发出现年内最高值 106.52 mm,林区实际蒸散发值大于作物种植区,实际蒸散发高-高聚类点主要分布在林区;8-9 月实际蒸散发值整体开始降低,实际蒸散发高-高聚类点数量减少,并向东北地区收缩.[结论]SEBAL 模型利用遥感卫星影像等数据可以得到准确的高空间分辨率地表实际蒸散发估算结果,在灌区尺度具有强适用性.

[Objective]Evapotranspiration in terrestrial ecosystems is not only a component of hydrological cycle but also controls plant productivity.Understanding its spatiotemporal variation in a region is hence important for improving its water and agronomic management.This paper is to present a method for accurately and rapidly evaluating evapotranspiration at high spatial resolution in irrigation areas using remote sensing technology and energy balance model.[Method]The model is based on the surface energy balance algorithm(SEBAL)model by using Landsat-8 remote sensing imageries and meteorological data.Using this model,we calculate the evapotranspiration in the Luhun Irrigation area and analyzed its variation.[Result]The simulated SEBAL values are strongly correlated with both evapotranspiration products(v 1.5)and ground-true data,with the associated correlation coefficients exceeding 0.8 and 0.96,respectively.As plants grow,their evapotranspiration increases progressively from February to May,with the evapotranspiration in cropped regions higher than that in forested regions.Peak evapotranspiration is 106.52 mm,occurring from June to July primarily in cropped regions.The evapotranspiration decreases from August to September,with the region having higher evapotranspiration shifting toward the northeast of the region.[Conclusion]Using remote sensing satellite imagery and other complementary data,the SEBAL model is accurate for estimating evapotranspiration at high spatial resolution in a region.It has important implication for improving irrigation management in irrigation districts.

张金萍;李杜白;李学淳;崔云斐

郑州大学水利与交通学院,郑州 450001||黄河生态保护与区域协调发展研究院,郑州 450001郑州大学水利与交通学院,郑州 450001

农业工程

实际蒸散发SEBAL模型作物生育期空间自相关性

actual evapotranspirationSEBAL modelcrop growth periodspatial autocorrelation

《灌溉排水学报》 2024 (004)

1-8 / 8

国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3200205);国家自然科学基金面上项目(52379028);河南省基金面上项目(212300410404)

10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2023383

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