我国主要热带作物生产机械化发展现状及对策研究OA
Development Status of Mechanization of Production of Major Tropical Crops in China
热带作物生产是我国农业生产领域中极具特色的重要组成部分,为国家提供食用糖、橡胶等战略物资、木薯、剑麻等工业原料和香蕉、菠萝等特色水果.热带作物生产机械化是我国农业机械化事业中的一个重要板块,是建立我国现代热带农业的物质基础.在当前我国热带作物产业面临人工成本高、发展迟滞、转型困难、产业萎缩的情况下,实现生产过程机械化对产业振兴和转型的重要性已日渐突出.本文简述了我国热带作物机械化六十多年来的发展历程,重点对橡胶、甘蔗、木薯、菠萝、剑麻等几种主要热带作物的机械化发展进行了简要评述,分析了当前推进热带作物生产过程机械化在耕地条件、农艺习惯、经营模式、科技投入等存在的主要问题,并对其未来发展提出建议.
Tropical crops are widely cultivated in southern China.It provides sugar,rubber,cassava starch,sisal fiber,coffee,pepper,herbs,nuts and tropical fruits,etc.At present,China,s tropical crop production is facing problems such as high labor costs,sluggish development,and industrial shrinkage,and the main reason is insufficient mechanization development.Therefore,accelerating the mechanization of the production process is of great significance to the revitalization of the tropical crop industry and technological transformation.This paper briefly describes the mechanization development of major tropical crops in China over the past 60 years,such as rubber,sugarcane,cassava and pineapple,points out the adverse effects of the current arable land,agronomy,mode of production,scientific and technological input on the promotion of mechanization of tropical crop production in China,and puts forward work suggestions.
邓干然;邓远宝;李国杰;周思理;孙昌东
中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所,广东 湛江 524091||农业农村部热带作物农业装备重点实验室,广东 湛江 524091||广东省热带作物装备科技创新中心,广东 湛江 524091中国热带农业科学院,海南 海口 571101
农业工程
热带作物生产机械化现状对策
tropical cropsproductionmechanizationcurrent situationstrategy
《现代农业装备》 2024 (002)
2-7 / 6
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1630012023009);国家木薯产业技术体系生产管理机械化岗位(CARS-11-GDDGR)
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