国际妇产科学杂志2024，Vol.51Issue(2)：137-141,5.DOI:10.12280/gjfckx.20230805
绝经前、绝经后及他莫西芬相关性子宫内膜息肉的研究进展
Research Progress of Premenopausal Endometrial Polyps,Postmenopausal Endometrial Polyps and Tamoxifen-Associated Endometrial Polyps
王启琴 1王湘炼 1潘思怡 1王秀丽2
作者信息
- 1. 210029 南京医科大学
- 2. 南京医科大学第一附属医院妇科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Endometrial polyp(EP)is a common lesion of the endometrium,which can be classified as premenopausal EP,postmenopausal EP,and Tamoxifen(TAM)-associated EP.Different types of EP have different clinical features and treatment.Ageing,menopause,and the use of TAM are high-risk factors for the development and malignancy of EP.The expression of steroid hormone receptors varies among the three types of EP due to the influence of different factors such as hormone levels in women.Premenopausal EP usually exhibits the classic pathological features of EP,postmenopausal EP has a richer mesenchymal stroma,and TAM-associated EP may be accompanied by atypical hyperplasia and carcinoma.Premenopausal EP is usually a homogeneous hypoechoic mass on ultrasound,while postmenopausal EP often shows multiple cystic foci of varying sizes,and TAM-associated EP often shows densely distributed honeycomb-like liquid dark areas.The treatment approaches for different types of EP are not entirely the same and should be personalized based on factors such as whether the patient is menopausal or not,with or without symptoms and fertility requirements,and risk of malignancy.关键词
子宫内膜息肉/绝经前期/绝经后期/他莫西芬/超声检查/治疗Key words
Endometrial polyp/Premenopause/Postmenopause/Tamoxifen/Ultrasonography/Therapy引用本文复制引用
王启琴,王湘炼,潘思怡,王秀丽..绝经前、绝经后及他莫西芬相关性子宫内膜息肉的研究进展[J].国际妇产科学杂志,2024,51(2):137-141,5.
