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模块化生物滤池-人工湿地对农村生活污水的处理OA北大核心CSTPCD

Treatment of rural domestic wastewater by modular biological filter and constructed wetland

中文摘要英文摘要

以常用的农村污水处理工艺"厌氧池+好氧生物滤池"为研究对象,对好氧生物滤池进行模块化设计,并与人工湿地相组合,将滤池出水接入潜流人工湿地.通过运行参数的调控,考察了工艺对COD、NH4+-N、TN、TP的去除效果,使其成为用于处理农村生活污水的新型组合处理装置.结果表明:在好氧生物滤池回流比为300%,布水间歇为2 min∶8 min时,组合工艺的出水NH4+-N、TN、COD和TP均满足《农村生活污水处理设施水污染物排放标准》(DB32/3462-2020)一级A标准中水质要求.对滤池不同高度上的微生物组成进行了分析,结果表明,池内微生物种类丰富,并以Proteobacteria、Firmicutes菌门为主.根据属水平上的微生物分析以及冗余性分析,对氮的去除主要发生在滤池的中下部.

The commonly used rural sewage treatment process of Anaerobic Tank+Aerobic Biological Filter was taken as the research object,the aerobic biological filter was designed modularly and combined with constructed wetlands.The filter effluent flowed into the subsurface flow constructed wetland.The removal effect of CODCr,NH4+-N,TN and TP was investigated through the operation parameters regulation,which made it a new combined treatment device for rural domestic sewage.The experimental results show that when the reflux ratio of aerobic biofilter was 300%and the interval of water distribution was 2 min∶8 min,NH4+-N,TN,COD and TP in the effluent of the combined process met the water quality requirements in the first-class A standard of Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Facilities(DB32/3462-2020).Microbial community analysis at different heights from the top of filter bed reveals a diverse microbial composition within the filter,which was primarily dominated by the Proteobacteria and Firmicutes phyla.Microbial analysis and redundancy analysis at the genus level suggests that nitrogen removal primarily occurred in middle and lower part of the filter bed.

张恒熙;聂正鑫;刘燕青;杨珂;李先宁

东南大学能源与环境学院,南京 210096江苏省环保产业技术研究院有限公司,南京 210096

环境科学

农村生活污水模块化生物滤池生物脱氮微生物群落

rural domestic sewagemodular biofilterbiological nitrogen removalmicrobial community

《环境工程学报》 2024 (003)

686-695 / 10

农村生活污水精准化治理及信息化监管技术研究与科技示范(BE2021619)(重点项目)

10.12030/j.cjee.202310160

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