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基于航迹质量评估的雷达和ADS-B数据融合方法OACSTPCD

Data fusion method of radar and ADS-B based on track quality assessment

中文摘要英文摘要

雷达和广播式自动相关监视系统(ADS-B)的数据融合是监视"黑飞"无人机和飞鸟等目标的有效手段,然而两种传感器跟踪性能差异较大且易波动,会导致融合精度下降.提出一种基于航迹质量评估的雷达和ADS-B数据融合方法,首先量化评估局部航迹精度、数据更新次数和传感器测量误差对局部航迹质量的影响;其次综合计算局部航迹的质量加权因子,基于分布式融合结构完成异步航迹融合处理;最后通过仿真实验和应用对方法的可行性和有效性进行验证.结果表明:本文提出的融合方法能有效提高融合跟踪精度,在传感器跟踪性能出现波动的情况下,跟踪误差均优于传统航迹融合方法.

The data fusion of radar and automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast(ADS-B)is the effective me-thod to surveille the'black flights'and flying birds.However,the tracking performance of the two sensors has large differences and is easy to be fluctuated,which will bring a decline in fusion accuracy.A data fusion method of radar and ADS-B based on track quality assessment is proposed.Firstly,the effects of local track accuracy,data update times and sensor measurement errors on local track quality on corresponding assessment factors are analyzed and quantified.And then,these assessment factors are combined to calculate the quality weighting factors of the local track,and the asynchronous track fusion processing of radar and ADS-B is completed based on the distributed fu-sion structure.Finally,the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method is verified with simulation experi-ment and application.The results show that the proposed fusion method can effectively improve the fusion accura-cy,and the tracking errors are better than the traditional algorithms when the sensor tracking performance fluc-tuates.

张丹妍;史达亮;熊伟

中国航空工业集团有限公司 雷华电子技术研究所,无锡 214063

航迹融合加权融合航迹质量雷达ADS-B

track fusionweighted fusiontrack qualityradarADS-B

《航空工程进展》 2024 (002)

173-178 / 6

国家重点研发计划(2021YFB1600603)

10.16615/j.cnki.1674-8190.2024.02.19

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