河南城建学院学报2024，Vol.33Issue(2)：109-115,7.DOI:10.14140/j.cnki.hncjxb.2024.02.016
黄河流域焦作段越冬水鸟调查及多样性研究
Investigation and diversity of wintering waterbirds in Jiaozuo section of Yellow River Basin
摘要
Abstract
To analyze the species composition and diversity of overwintering waterbirds in Jiaozuo section of Yellow River Basin,the transect line method and sample point method were used to investigate the waterbirds in winter in four regions(Mengzhou City,Wuzhi County and Wen County,Baiqiang Reservoir)of the Jiaozuo section of the Yellow River Basin during two periods.A total of 18 445 waterbirds belonging to 50 species and 8 orders,12 families were recorded,including 29 species from 1 family of Antheriformes,2 species from 1 fami-ly of Grebe,1 family of Bustard,2 families of Craniformes,8 species from 3 families of Charadriformes,1 family of Stork,1 family of Booby and 6 species from 2 families of Pelicformes.The national Class Ⅰ and Class Ⅱ pro-tected species were 3 and 9,respectively.Simpson diversity index(D)was 0.871.Shannon-Wiener index(H)was 2.378.Pielou evenness index(J)was 0.608,and Margalef index(M)was 4.989.The species di-versity index of waterbirds in different regions were Wen County wetland>Mengzhou City wetland>Wuzhi County wetland>Baiqiang Reservoir wetland.The Pielou evenness indexs were Wen County>Wuzhi County>Baiqiang Reservoir>Mengzhou City wetland.The species diversity and evenness indices of wintering waterbirds were slightly higher in 2022 than that in 2021.The floristic distribution and residence types of over-wintering waterfowl in different regions also had certain differences.The results of this study have important ref-erence value for the diversity of wintering waterbirds and the protection of wetland habitat in Jiaozuo Section of the Yellow River Basin.关键词
越冬水鸟/多样性/生境/黄河流域焦作段湿地Key words
wintering waterbirds/diversity/habitat/wetland of Jiaozuo section of Yellow River Basin分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
张春旺,王天平,冯千凤,张红嫄,王颖,胡建业,邓大军,洪军..黄河流域焦作段越冬水鸟调查及多样性研究[J].河南城建学院学报,2024,33(2):109-115,7.基金项目
2021 和2022 年河南省林业厅"黄河湿地焦作段水鸟种类调查"资助项目 （）
