质膜H+-ATPase基因对铝胁迫下水稻硝态氮吸收的调控作用OA北大核心CSTPCD
Regulation of Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase Genes on Nitrate Nitrogen Uptake in Rice under Aluminum Stress
为探讨细胞质膜ATP酶(PM H+-ATPase)基因对铝胁迫下水稻(Oryza sativa L.)吸收硝态氮(NO3--N)的调控,本试验以2个水稻品种峰1A和峰1A优5为研究对象,以无铝处理幼苗为对照,分析铝胁迫下水稻根尖PM H+-ATPase活性、H+-泵活性、H+通量、PM H+-ATPase基因家族(OsA1~OsA10)表达水平、PM H+-ATPase和14-3-3蛋白的互作水平以及NO3--N吸收量.结果表明,与对照相比,铝胁迫下2个水稻品种根尖PM H+-ATPase活性、H+-泵活性和根尖H+通量下降,PM H+-ATPase和14-3-3蛋白的互作水平下降.铝胁迫抑制了OsA1、OsA5、OsA7和OsA8基因的表达,其中OsA7的表达水平显著下调,铝胁迫下峰1A和峰1A优5的OsA7表达量仅为对照组的21%和39%.NO3--N吸收量较对照下降,分别为对照的81%和85%.综上,PM H+-ATPase基因的表达水平影响水稻对NO3--N的吸收能力,OsA1、OsA5、OsA7和OsA8在铝胁迫下水稻吸收NO3--N过程中起关键的调控作用.本研究结果可为增强酸铝条件下水稻吸收NO3--N的能力,促进水稻生长及增产提供理论依据.
To explore the regulation of nitrate nitrogen absorption(NO3--N)by the cell plasma membrane ATP enzyme(PM H+-ATPase)gene in rice under aluminum(Al)stress,two rice varieties,Feng 1A and Feng 1A super 5,were studied and seedlings without Al treatment were used as control.The activities of PM H+-ATPase hydrolysis and H+-pump,H+ efflux,the expression levels of PM H+-ATPase gene(OsA1-OsA10),the level of interaction of PM H+-ATPase and 14-3-3 protein were analysed.The results showed that,the activities of PM H+-ATPase hydrolysis and H+-pump,H+ efflux,the level of interaction of PM H+-ATPase and 14-3-3 protein showed a decrease compared with the control.The expression of gene OsA1,OsA5,OsA7 and OsA8 were suppressed.The expression level of OsA7 in Feng 1A and Feng 1A super 5 under Al stress were only 21%and 39%of the control,respectively,and the difference is significant.The uptake of NO3--N of two rice varieties are 81%and 85%of the control,respectively.In conclusion,the expression level of PM H+-ATPase gene affected the absorption capacity of NO3--N in rice,OsA1,OsA5,OsA7 and OsA8 could play a key regulatory role in the process of NO3--N absorption under Al stress.This study provides a theoretical basis for enhancing the ability of rice to absorb NO3--N under acidic Al conditions,thereby promoting their growth and yield.
董雅群;周泽仪;陶光喜;李昆志;周小华
昆明学院农学与生命科学学院,云南 昆明 650214昆明理工大学生命科学与技术学院,云南 昆明 650093云南农业大学水稻研究所,云南 昆明 650100昆明学院农学与生命科学学院,云南 昆明 650214||昆明学院化学化工学院,云南 昆明 650214
水稻铝胁迫硝态氮质膜H+-ATPaseqRT-PCR
ricealuminum stressnitrate nitrogenplasma membrane H+-ATPaseqRT-PCR
《核农学报》 2024 (006)
1205-1211 / 7
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2023Y0858),国家自然科学基金项目(31760349)
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