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基于夜光遥感的合肥市建成区扩张研究

张义颖 郭庆彪 吕鑫

江西科学2024,Vol.42Issue(2):424-429,6.
江西科学2024,Vol.42Issue(2):424-429,6.DOI:10.13990/j.issn1001-3679.2024.02.031

基于夜光遥感的合肥市建成区扩张研究

Research on the Expansion of Hefei Built-up Area Based on Night-time Lights Remote Sensing

张义颖 1郭庆彪 2吕鑫1

作者信息

  • 1. 安徽理工大学空间信息与测绘工程学院,232001,安徽,淮南
  • 2. 安徽理工大学空间信息与测绘工程学院,232001,安徽,淮南||安徽理工大学矿山采动灾害空天地协同监测与预警安徽普通高校重点实验室,232001,安徽,淮南||安徽理工大学矿区环境与灾害协同监测煤炭行业工程研究中心,232001,安徽,淮南
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摘要

Abstract

Taking Hefei,an emerging city with rapid economic development in China,as an exam-ple,based on night light data,this paper analyzed the spatio-temporal evolution of Hefei's built-up areas from 2005 to 2020 from three aspects of urbanization level,expansion capacity and spatio-temporal transfer characteristics and discussed the influencing factors.The results showed that the average relative error of Hefei built-up areas extracted from night light data is 2.41%,and the built-up areas showed a circular expansion dominated by south and north directions.The level of urbani-zation development in the built-up areas of Hefei can be effectively represented by the composite light index and the urbanization level increased by more than twice during the study period.The center of gravity of the built-up area showed a transition process as"southwest—southeast—south-west",with an overall shift towards the south.The population compactness presented an"oscilla-tion"process of concentration,diffusion,and concentration with an overall compact development.The spatiotemporal evolution of built-up areas was mainly driven by socio-economic factors,as well as positively driven by transportation and population factors.

关键词

夜光遥感/建成区/城市扩张/时空演变

Key words

night-time light remote sensing/built-up area/urban expansion/spatial-temporal evolution

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

张义颖,郭庆彪,吕鑫..基于夜光遥感的合肥市建成区扩张研究[J].江西科学,2024,42(2):424-429,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(52274164) (52274164)

中国科协青年托举人才工程项目(2022QNRC001) (2022QNRC001)

安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(202104a07020001). (202104a07020001)

江西科学

1001-3679

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