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基于变焦单目视觉的大型筒框对接同轴度调测

陆蕴仪 黄翔 李泷杲 李根 侯国义

机械制造与自动化2024,Vol.53Issue(2):75-78,4.
机械制造与自动化2024,Vol.53Issue(2):75-78,4.DOI:10.19344/j.cnki.issn1671-5276.2024.02.015

基于变焦单目视觉的大型筒框对接同轴度调测

Coaxiality Measurement and Pose Adjustment of Large Barrel Frame Docking Based on Zoom Monocular Vision

陆蕴仪 1黄翔 1李泷杲 1李根 2侯国义1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京航空航天大学机电学院,江苏南京 210016
  • 2. 南京航天航空大学苏州研究院,江苏苏州 215163
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To improve the reliability of aerospace production and assembly,a coaxiality measurement method based on zoom monocular vision for large barrel frame docking was designed.The coaxiality reference axis was established by identifying the circular features of the frame and the cylinder,and the coaxiality of the cylinder relative to the frame was calculated.Based on improved Canny algorithm,a feature edge extraction method for box and cylinder in complex environment was designed.Gradient descent method was used to calculate the center of reference and calibrate the axis of reference.According to the pose adjustment requirements of the cylinder segment,the coaxiality in vertical and horizontal radial directions of the cylinder was solved by using the coordinate system transformation method,and the coaxiality was converted into the pose adjustment output.A cylinder pose adjustment experiment was conducted to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the above method.The results show that the measuring accuracy of the designed method is as high as 1.50 mm for a cylinder frame with a diameter of 2 m.

关键词

航空航天/装配/同轴度/单目视觉/圆位姿计算

Key words

aerospace/assembly/coaxiality/monocular vision/circular orientation calculation

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

陆蕴仪,黄翔,李泷杲,李根,侯国义..基于变焦单目视觉的大型筒框对接同轴度调测[J].机械制造与自动化,2024,53(2):75-78,4.

机械制造与自动化

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1671-5276

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