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附加阻尼网的斜底式TLD减震控制理论与试验研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Theoretical and experimental study on damping net and sloped-bottom tank tuned liquid damper with damping control

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决传统调谐液体阻尼器(tuned liquid damper,TLD)中有效阻尼偏小、用水量偏大等问题,提出一种附加阻尼网的斜底式水箱调谐液体阻尼器(damping net and sloped-bottom tuned liquid damper,DNS-TLD),将水箱底面倾斜的TLD与阻尼网有机结合,强化水箱内液体晃动,可提供更大附加阻尼比并降低用水量.建立了附加DNS-TLD结构的力学模型,阐述其减震机制,提出了一种简便估算DNS-TLD总等效阻尼比的方法.通过单层钢框架振动台试验,对比分析了附加DNS-TLD及其他不同类型TLD的减震性能.将试验结果与数值模拟结果进行比较,进一步验证减震规律以及各类TLD总等效阻尼比估算方法的准确性.在此基础上,对附加DNS-TLD的10层钢筋混凝土框架结构进行地震作用下的动力时程分析,验证DNS-TLD对实际结构减震控制的有效性.振动台试验与数值模拟结果均表明,DNS-TLD有效结合了斜底式水箱TLD与阻尼网的优点,表现出更优的阻尼性能,相比于其他类型的TLD,其减震效率更高,鲁棒性和工程适用性更强.

The conventional tuned liquid damper(TLD)has limitations such as low effective damping and high water storage.A damping net and sloped-bottom tank tuned liquid damper(DNS-TLD)was proposed.By combining the sloped-bottom tank TLD with a damping net,strengthening liquid sloshing in the tank,the damping ratio was enhanced and the water storage was reduced.A controlled structural mechanical model of the DNS-TLD was proposed to illustrate its damping mechanism.A simple method for estimating the total equivalent damping ratio of the DNS-TLD was presented.The damping performance of additional DNS-TLD and other types of TLDs was compared and analyzed through shaking table test of single steel frame.The test results were compared with numerical simulation results to further verify the damping laws and the accuracy of the calculation method that can predict the total equivalent damping ratio of various types of TLDs.On this basis,a seismic dynamic time analysis was carried out on a 10-storey reinforced concrete frame structure with DNS-TLD to verify the effectiveness of DNS-TLD on the seismic damping control of the actual structure.The results of both shaking table tests and numerical simulations show that DNS-TLD effectively combines the advantages of sloped-bottom tank TLD and damping net,and represents better damping performance,higher damping efficiency and greater robustness and engineering applicability than other types of TLDs.

孙澔鼎;何浩祥;程扬;曹青

北京工业大学工程抗震与结构诊治北京市重点试验室,北京 100124北京工业大学工程抗震与结构诊治北京市重点试验室,北京 100124||中铁建设集团有限公司,北京 100040

土木建筑

调谐液体阻尼器斜底式水箱阻尼网调谐减震附加阻尼比

tuned liquid dampersloped-bottom tankdamping nettuned controladditional damping ratio

《建筑结构学报》 2024 (004)

72-85 / 14

国家自然科学基金项目(52378469).

10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2022.0867

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