煤田地质与勘探2024，Vol.52Issue(4)：12-20,9.DOI:10.12363/issn.1001-1986.23.09.0525
采动诱发断层活化响应机制特征研究
Response mechanism characteristics of mining-induced fault activation
摘要
Abstract
In the process of coal mining,mining-induced stress perturbation is a key factor leading to fault activation,which is a primary challenge faced by safe coal mining.Fault activation is prone to induce geological disasters such as rock bursts and floor water inrushes of coal mines.Furthermore,it poses a serious threat to mining safety.Using the Flac3D software for numerical simulations and similar material simulation experiments,this study established a model for faults'stress-displacement responses under coal mining to analyze the mechanisms behind the evolution of fault struc-ture zones in the process of coal mining.Key findings are as follows:(1)During coal mining,disturbance produced an impact earlier on stress than on displacement,and the stress peaked.(2)When the stress peaked,reaching the yield limit,the disturbance began to gradually induce displacements.(3)As the mining face constantly advanced,coal mining in-duced the large-scale collapse of overburden rock layers,which interpenetrated the fault zone,progressively inducing the activation of the fault zone.(4)Rather than a one-time full-stage activation,the coal mining-induced fault activation pro-gressed gradually from upper to lower parts,exhibiting significant spatial and phased characteristics.This study,ascer-taining the occurrence characteristics of fault activation,can effectively improve the early warning and prevention of a series of geological disasters and accidents,such as rock bursts and floor water inrushes,indirectly caused by fault activ-ation.Therefore,this study holds great significance for the safe and efficient mining and production of coal mines.关键词
断层活化/采动影响/数值模拟/相似试验/应力分析Key words
fault activation/influence of mining/numerical simulation/similarity experiment/stress analysis分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
孙文斌,郝建邦,戴宪政,孔令君..采动诱发断层活化响应机制特征研究[J].煤田地质与勘探,2024,52(4):12-20,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52274131,51974172) （52274131,51974172）
泰山学者工程专项经费项目(tsqn202211152) （tsqn202211152）
陕西省煤矿水害防治技术重点实验室开放基金项目(2021SKZD02) （2021SKZD02）
煤炭资源高效开采与洁净利用国家重点实验室开放基金项目(2021-CMCU-KF017) （2021-CMCU-KF017）
