拜登政府联盟战略的技术主线与未来趋势OACHSSCDCSTPCD

Alliance strategy is one of the important strategies for the United States to occupy the global leading position.During the period of change in the global scientific,technological and economic landscape,the Biden administration attaches more importance to alliance strategy and continuously improves it.By taking supply chain resilience,military security,and democratic values as key objectives,the Biden administration intensively builds or restarts a number of alliances,such as U.S.-E.U.Trade and Technology Council(TTC),Indo-Pacific Economic Franework(IPEF)and AUKUS alliance,etc.By analyzing the nine U.S.-led alliances,this paper sorts out the technological trajectory of the Biden administration's alliance strategy,analyzes its characteristics in technology development,technology application,technology sharing,technology transformation,technology spillover,and predicts its development trend and its impact on China's scientific and technological development.Based on the analysis,five recommendations are proposed,including building China's global partnership strategy,forming a good open innovation ecosystem,giving full play to the role of civilian institutions in tacking with the alliance,attaching the importance to the supply of resources for key and emerging technologies,and reinforcing the formulation of international standards for emerging technologies and their application.