全球科技经济瞭望2024，Vol.39Issue(2)：15-23,76,10.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.02.003
1999-2022年中国科技创新政策工具的演化过程研究
Evolution Process of Science and Technology Innovation Policy Tools in China from 1999 to 2022
摘要
Abstract
In order to support the decision-making of policy tools layout,the evolution process of policy tools in different stages of science and technology innovation in China is demonstrated.This paper took the sample of China's national science and technology innovation policies from 1999 to 2022 as the research object,and researched the evolutions of policy tools in three stages in this period.Based on Python software,the ThemeRiver model was constructed to visualize the evolution process of supply-side policy tools,demand-side policy tools and environmental policy tools based on thematic river maps.The results showed that in the first stage,environmental policy tools were the main ones.In the second stage,the demand-side policy tools are growing rapidly.In the third stage,the proportion of various kinds of tools tended to balance.This paper made the following policy recommendations.Policy makers should objectively understand the evolution stage of science and technology innovation policy tools.Policy makers should also sum up the experience of the stage of drastic change and adjustment,and optimize the placement and use of policy tools and their combinations.They should also continue to pay attention to the optimization and layout of policy tools,and design a flexible dynamic adjustment mechanism of policy tool combinations,so as to continuously play the role of policy tools to promote scientific and technological innovation.关键词
政策工具/科技创新政策/主体河流图Key words
policy tools/science and technology innovation policy/thematic river map分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
郄海拓,姚雨非,王宛秋,张志娟..1999-2022年中国科技创新政策工具的演化过程研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,39(2):15-23,76,10.基金项目
青岛市科技创新战略研究计划项目"基于国际化创新型城市建设探索创建国家区域科技创新中心路径研究"(23-2-7-zlyj-1-zhc). （23-2-7-zlyj-1-zhc）
