肿瘤预防与治疗2024，Vol.37Issue(4)：271-278,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0904.2024.04.001
浅表食管癌淋巴结转移的危险因素和预测模型:进展与挑战
Risk Factors of and Prediction Models for Lymph Node Metastasis in Su-perficial Esophageal Carcinoma:Progress and Challenges
摘要
Abstract
Esophageal cancer poses a significant threat to human health,with curative surgery being the primary treat-ment choice for early-stage esophageal cancer.For the treat-ment of early superficial esophageal carcinoma,endoscopic re-section offers significant advantages and is the preferred method.However,the risk of lymph node metastasis needs to be carefully assessed,as it is a crucial factor influencing the treatment of superficial esophageal cancer.Tumor invasion depth,degree of differentiation,tumor length,and lymphovascular invasion are highly relevant risk factors for lymph node metastasis in superficial esophageal carcinoma.Previous prediction models for lymph node metastasis have been built based on these risk factors.This article analyzes the risk factors associated with lymph node metastasis and reviews the published literature concerning prediction models for lymph node metastasis in superficial esophageal carcinoma.Prediction models based on multi-omics data and artificial intelligence-assisted models are expected to improve the model's performance in predicting su-perficial esophageal carcinoma lymph node metastasis,thereby better guiding surgeons in clinical decision-making.关键词
危险因素/预测模型/淋巴结转移/浅表食管癌/内镜切除/生物信息学Key words
Risk factors/Prediction models/Lymph node metastasis/Superficial esophageal carcinoma/Endoscopic re-section/Bioinformatics分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
易航,毛友生..浅表食管癌淋巴结转移的危险因素和预测模型:进展与挑战[J].肿瘤预防与治疗,2024,37(4):271-278,8.基金项目
This study was supported by grants from Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China(No.NKTRDP-2015BAI12B08-01).中国科技部"十二五"国家科技支撑计划(编号:NKTRDP-2015BAI12B08-01) （No.NKTRDP-2015BAI12B08-01）
