上海航天（中英文）2024，Vol.41Issue(2)：36-53,18.DOI:10.19328/j.cnki.2096-8655.2024.02.006
海上垂直回收运载火箭发展现状与关键技术分析
Development Status and Key Technology Analysis of Maritime Vertical Recovery Launch Vehicles
摘要
Abstract
The recyclability and reuse of launch vehicles not only can reduce the launch costs,but also can increase the launch density to meet the needs of high-density launches.It is a technology that must be developed by humans to explore space.The vertical return-to-sea recovery method has a high-precision and high-stable landing point,by which both the threat to the safety of the people in the landing area and the impact of insufficient rocket carrying capacity can be reduced.Since the sub-stages of the"Falcon 9"rocket were successfully recovered vertically at sea and reused,researchers from various countries have paid attention to and explored the vertical recovery technology of rocket sub-stages at sea.In this paper,the advantages and characteristics of maritime vertical recovery launch vehicles are described.Then,the development status of maritime vertical recovery launch vehicles is sorted out,and the key technologies included in the process of recovering a rocket at sea are analyzed.Finally,the development trends of maritime vertical recovery launch vehicles are summarized.关键词
可重复运载火箭/垂直回收/海上回收/发展现状/关键技术Key words
reusable launch vehicle/vertical recovery/maritime recovery/development status/key technology分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
郑凯旋,龙云,汪彬,巩庆涛,吕高焕..海上垂直回收运载火箭发展现状与关键技术分析[J].上海航天（中英文）,2024,41(2):36-53,18.基金项目
山东省海上航天装备技术创新中心(鲁东大学)开放基金资助项目(MAETIC2022-11) （鲁东大学）
国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(U20A20292) （U20A20292）
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2023M733355) （2023M733355）
国家自然科学青年基金资助项目(51906085) （51906085）
江苏省双创博士(2019) （2019）
机械系统与振动国家重点实验室课题资助项目(MSV202203) （MSV202203）
教育部"春晖计划"合作科研项目(2022) （2022）
2020年度"青年英才培育计划"优秀青年骨干教师培育人选(2020). （2020）
