骨质疏松症预防行为量表的汉化及信效度检验OA北大核心CSTPCD
Chinese version of the Osteoporosis Preventive Behaviors Scale and its reliability and validity test
目的:翻译骨质疏松预防行为量表(the Osteoporosis Preventive Behaviors Scale,OPBS),并检验其信效度.方法:依据Brislin模式对英文版OPBS进行翻译、回译、文化调适和预调查,形成中文版OPBS.选取2022年11月—2023年1月武汉市311名社区居民进行问卷调查,检验量表的信效度.结果:中文版OPBS包括4个维度,共28个条目.量表水平内容效度指数(S-CVI)为0.970,条目水平内容效度指数(I-CVI)为0.833～1.000.探索性因子分析提取4个公因子,累计方差贡献率为65.867%.验证性因子分析显示模型拟合良好.总量表的Cronbach's α系数为 0.951,各维度的Cronbach's α系数为 0.912,0.917,0.927,0.890,Spearman-Brown系数为0.809.结论:中文版OPBS具有较好的信效度,适合评估社区居民骨质疏松预防行为水平.
Objective:To translate the Osteoporosis Preventive Behaviors Scale(OPBS)into Chinese,and to test its reliability and validity.Methods:The English version of OPBS was translated,back-translated according to the Brislin model,and the Chinese version of OPBS was formed after cultural adaptation and pre-surveyed.A total of 311 people of community residents in Wuhan from November 2022 to January 2023 were investigated to test the reliability and validity of the scale.Results:The Chinese version of OPBS included 4 dimensions and 28 items.The scale level content validity index(S-CVI)was 0.970,and the item level content validity index(I-CVI)ranged from 0.833 to 1.000.Exploratory factor analysis extracted 4 common factors,and the cumulative contribution rate of variance was 65.867%.The results of confirmatory factor analysis show that the model was well-fitted.The Cronbach's α coefficient for the total scale was 0.951,the Cronbach's α coefficients for each dimension were 0.912,0.917,0.927,and 0.890.And the Spearman-Brown coefficient was 0.809.Conclusion:The Chinese version of OPBS has good reliability and validity.The scale is suitable for evaluating the level of osteoporosis prevention behavior of community residents.
李小伟;王向荣;覃郅原
湖北中医药大学,湖北 430070
骨质疏松症预防行为量表信度效度
osteoporosispreventive behaviorscalereliabilityvalidity
《护理研究》 2024 (008)
1343-1350 / 8
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