"只管"的词汇化与语法化OA
Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of "Zhiguan(只管)"
运用历时与共时相结合的方法,通过对"只管"成词演变的分析,发现语气副词"只管"是状中结构经过词汇化与语法化形成的,其演变路径可概括为:状中短语→情状副词→语气副词,表现出组合搭配的多样性、表祈使的语义凸显及语用上的多功能性等鲜明特点.此外,还探究了"只管"的新发展,以及其衍生出引导已然事实、使用于前端句、起到篇章关联作用等新用法.同时借助描写与解释的研究方法,分析了句法位置、词义变化、主观化等因素在"只管"词汇化与语法化过程中发挥的重要作用.
Using the combination of diachronic and synchronic methods,through the analysis of the lexical investigation of the word"zhiguan",it was found that the modal adverb"zhiguan"was formed by lexicalization and grammaticalization of the predicate positive phrases,and its evolution path could be summarized as follows:adverbial-verb phrase → manner adverb modal adverb,showing the diversity of combinations and collocations,the semantic prominence of the expression a…查看全部>>
李晓彤
上海师范大学人文学院,上海 200234
语言文学
只管词汇化语法化历时演变
"zhiguan(只管)"lexicalizationgrammaticalizationdiachronic evolution
《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》 2024 (2)
93-103,11
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