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基于多式联运的铁路货物分类调整探讨

伍峰 宋小满 夏阳

铁道货运2024,Vol.42Issue(4):53-59,7.
铁道货运2024,Vol.42Issue(4):53-59,7.DOI:10.16669/j.cnki.issn.1004-2024.2024.04.09

基于多式联运的铁路货物分类调整探讨

Discussion on the Adjustment of Railway Commodity Classification Based on Multimodal Transport

伍峰 1宋小满 2夏阳3

作者信息

  • 1. 中国国家铁路集团有限公司 货运部,北京 100844
  • 2. 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司运输及经济研究所,北京 100081
  • 3. 北京交通大学 交通运输学院,北京 100044
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Optimizing and adjusting the railway commodity classification system is one of the important measures to act on the specific requirements of the State Council for the development of multimodal transport and the alignment of transportation service rules.Based on an elucidation of the current status and existing issues of railway commodity classification,this paper analyzed and studied the major commodity classification standards,including"The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System"(HS)for international use and the industry standards adopted in China,and summarized valuable experience in railway commodity classification adjustment from the perspectives of standard revision,dynamic adjustment,standardization of commodity description,commodity classification,and alignment with external standards,etc.It proposed an approach to railway commodity classification optimization and adjustment that not only suits the reform of railway freight transportation but also promotes the development of multimodal transport,which involves optimizing the descriptions and subcategories of the existing railway commodity classification standards,optimizing the mechanism for adding new descriptions,and establishing a mechanism for aligning railway commodity classification with external standards.

关键词

多式联运/铁路/货物分类/协调制度/商品名称

Key words

Multimodal Transport/Railway/Goods Classification/Coordination System/Commodity Description

分类

交通工程

引用本文复制引用

伍峰,宋小满,夏阳..基于多式联运的铁路货物分类调整探讨[J].铁道货运,2024,42(4):53-59,7.

基金项目

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2022X032) (N2022X032)

铁道货运

1004-2024

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