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价值指标名义值转实际值的理论与实践OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

Theory and Practice of Converting Value Index From Nominal Value to Actual Value

中文摘要英文摘要

为了提高价值指标名义值折算为实际值的可操作性,文章在明确折算公式中的价格指数是定基价格指数的基础上,厘清相关理论与实践的异同.在对如何利用链式拉氏公式将年环比价格指数转换成定基价格指数进行理论剖析的基础上,利用真实的统计数据对定基价格指数和价值指标实际值的折算过程作了详细说明.在利用美元计价的涉外价值指标研究相关活动对中国经济的影响时,需先将指标换成以人民币计价的金额,再将名义值折算成实际值.

In order to improve the operability of converting the nominal value of the value index to the actual value,this pa-per clarifies the similarities and differences between theory and practice on the basis of making clear that the price index in the conversion formula is the fixed price index.Then,on the basis of how to use chain Laplace formula to convert the year-on-year price index into the fixed price index for theoretical analysis,the conversion process of the fixed price index and the actual value of the value index is explained in detail by using real statistical data.Finally,when the foreign-related value index denominated in US dollars is used to study the impact of related activities on China's economy,the index needs to be changed into the amount de-nominated in RMB yuan,and then the nominal value is converted to the actual value.

罗海梅

贵州财经大学 经济学院,贵阳 550025

统计学

价值指标名义值实际值定基价格指数折算

value indexnominal valueactual valuefixed price indexconvert

《统计与决策》 2024 (007)

46-51 / 6

贵州省高校人文社会科学研究项目(2023GZGXRW075)

10.13546/j.cnki.tjyjc.2024.07.008

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