文物保护与考古科学2024，Vol.36Issue(2)：33-44,12.DOI:10.16334/j.cnki.cn31-1652/k.20230302843
陕西韩城普照寺彩绘泥塑制作材料与工艺研究
Study of the materials and techniques for painted clay sculptures at Puzhao Temple in Hancheng,Shaanxi
高燕 1周萍 1王展 1党小娟 1纪娟 1相建凯1
作者信息
- 1. 陕西省文物保护研究院,陕西西安 710075
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Puzhao Temple is located in Hancheng,Shaanxi Province.There are five exquisite painted clay sculptures of the Yuan Dynasty in the temple.In order to understand the materials and techniques used for the sculptures,optical microscopy,X-ray diffraction,micro-infrared spectrometry,micro-Raman spectrometry,scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometry and X-radiography were used for scientific analyses.The results show that 1)the sculptures were repainted;2)the internal structure was a cross wooden skeleton;3)the mineral compositions of the soil in the coarse and fine clay layers were basically the same,with the soil featuring high strength,strong weathering resistance and good plasticity;4)the coarse clay-reinforcement materials were wheat straw and wheat husk,and the fine clay-reinforcement materials were cotton and hemp;5)the coloration components of the pigment layer were common mineral pigments seen in ancient murals,except for the blue one.These research results may provide a scientific basis for the follow-up conservation and restoration of the painted clay sculptures at Puzhao Temple,and also scientific information for the study of the traditional techniques for Yuan Dynasty painted clay sculptures in Shaanxi.关键词
普照寺/彩绘泥塑/制作材料/制作工艺Key words
Puzhao Temple/Painted clay sculpture/Material/Technique分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
高燕,周萍,王展,党小娟,纪娟,相建凯..陕西韩城普照寺彩绘泥塑制作材料与工艺研究[J].文物保护与考古科学,2024,36(2):33-44,12.
