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基于层次分析法的广元千佛崖摩崖造像病害程度量化评价

姚雪 赵凡 龙清红

文物保护与考古科学2024,Vol.36Issue(2):52-62,11.
文物保护与考古科学2024,Vol.36Issue(2):52-62,11.DOI:10.16334/j.cnki.cn31-1652/k.20220102400

基于层次分析法的广元千佛崖摩崖造像病害程度量化评价

Quantitative evaluation based on the analytic hierarchy process for the degree of deterioration of Guangyuan Thousand-Buddha Grottoes of the Tang Dynasty in Sichuan

姚雪 1赵凡 2龙清红3

作者信息

  • 1. 西南民族大学旅游与历史文化学院,四川成都 610041
  • 2. 四川省文物考古研究院,四川成都 610041
  • 3. 广元市千佛崖石刻艺术博物馆,四川广元 628009
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Guangyuan Thousand-Buddha Grottoes are of great value in researching the spread of Buddhism in China.To explore a scientific evaluation method for the degree of deterioration,we selected 20 grottoes of the middle Tang Dynasty in Guangyuan Thousand-Buddha Grottoes as survey objects.The traditional deterioration investigation was made and the analytic hierarchy process(AHP method)was applied to build a system to calculate the weights of 15 common types of deterioration and to evaluate the degree of deterioration of the grottoes.The result shows that each of the 15 types of deterioration has its own weight on affecting the preservation condition of the grottoes and that it could be classified into two categories—structural deterioration and the non-structural deterioration.By contrast with the realistic condition,the calculation result could reflect the preservation condition of the grottoes quantitatively.The result offers a quantitative basis to determine the priority order of grotto conservation,and verifies the feasibility of the AHP method in helping the conservators identify the major types of deterioration or judging the order of conservation.The research proposes a quantitative evaluation method for the degree of deterioration of grottoes,which could lay a foundation for further conservation of grottoes.

关键词

层次分析法/广元千佛崖/病害程度/量化评价

Key words

Analytic hierarchy process/Guangyuan Thousand-Buddha Grottoes/Deterioration degree/Quantitative evaluation

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

姚雪,赵凡,龙清红..基于层次分析法的广元千佛崖摩崖造像病害程度量化评价[J].文物保护与考古科学,2024,36(2):52-62,11.

基金项目

西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2020SYBPY08),四川省文物博物馆领域科研课题资助(SCWW2021B04 (2020SYBPY08)

SCWW2021B22) ()

文物保护与考古科学

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSTPCD

1005-1538

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