新型炭材料（中英文）2024，Vol.39Issue(2)：240-253,14.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60827-9
三维整体式碳基光热转换材料在太阳能界面水蒸发中的应用研究进展
A review of 3D monolithic carbon-based materials with a high photothermal conversion efficiency used for solar water vapor generation
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,photothermal-driven desalination has been regarded as one of the most promising methods to solve the global crisis of freshwater scarcity.The solar generation of water vapor(SGWV)is a key process in seawater desalination which uses simple equipment and has a high cost-benefit.Among alternative photothermal conversion materials for a SGWV system,three-dimensional(3D)monolithic carbon-based materials have many advantages,including low cost,good structure control,and high light-harvesting efficiency which gives a high evaporation rate.3D monolithic carbon-based materials with a high photothermal conversion efficiency are reviewed together with their use in interface SGWV.The working mechanism of SGWV and the classification of SGWV materials are first considered,followed by detailed consideration of 3D monolithic carbon materials,including their design,preparation and working mechanism in SGWV.Finally,both the advantages and disadvantages of 3D monolithic carbon materials with a high photothermal conversion efficiency are examined.关键词
光热转换/三维整体材料/碳质材料/太阳能界面水蒸发/海水淡化Key words
Photothermal conversion/3D monolithic materials/Carbonaceous material/Solar vapor generation/Desalination分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
韩悦,张鹏,赵晓明..三维整体式碳基光热转换材料在太阳能界面水蒸发中的应用研究进展[J].新型炭材料（中英文）,2024,39(2):240-253,14.基金项目
感谢中国工程院咨询研究项目(2021DFZD1). Consulting Research Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering(2021DFZD1). （2021DFZD1）
