PFNA内固定术治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的临床研究OA
Clinical Researches of PFNA Internal Fixation on theTreatment of Intertrochanteric Fracture in the Elderly
目的 对老年股骨转子间骨折患者进行股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)内固定术治疗,并评估其临床效果.方法 以乱数表法将 2019 年 3 月至 2022 年 3 月洛宁县人民医院收入的 86 例老年股骨转子间骨折患者分为对照组[动力髋螺钉(DHS),43 例]、观察组(PFNA,43 例),分析两组治疗效果.结果 观察组患者切口长度及引流量均低于对照组,且术中出血量、手术时间卧床时间及骨折愈合时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后1个月、术后 3 个月、术后 6 个月观察组患者髋关节功能评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者并发症发生率(9.30%)低于对照组(25.58%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 DHS、PFNA内固定治疗在老年股骨转子间骨折中均具有良好的治疗效果,但PFNA内固定创口小,手术时间短,有助于促进骨折愈合,改善髋关节功能,安全性较高,具有良好的临床应用前景.
Objective To analyze the clinical value of proximal femoral nail antirotation(PFNA)internal fixation on the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture.Methods A total of 86 elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture of the femur admitted to Luoning County People's Hospital from March 2019 to March 2022 were divided into a control group[43 cases with dynamic hip screws(DHS)]and an observation group(43 cases with PFNA)using a random number table method.The treatment effects of the two groups were analyzed.Results The incision length and drainage volume in the observation group patients were smaller than control group;the intraoperative bleeding volume,operation time,bed rest time and bone healing time in the observation group were shorter than control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05);after 1m,3m and 6m of surgery,the hip joint function scores in the observation group were higher than control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05);the surgical complication rates in the observation group(9.30%)were lower than control group(25.58%),with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Both of DHS and PFNA internal fixation have the fair effects on the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture.However,PFNA internal fixation causes smaller incisions,shorter surgical times,helps promote fracture healing,improve hip joint function,has high safety,and has good clinical application prospects.
段洛锋
洛宁县人民医院 骨科,河南 洛宁 471700
临床医学
动力髋螺钉老年人群股骨转子间骨折股骨近端防旋髓内钉
dynamic hip screwthe elderlyintertrochanteric fractureproximal femoral nail antirotation
《临床研究》 2024 (005)
97-99 / 3
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