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湖南省细菌耐药监测网2012-2021年葡萄球菌属细菌耐药性监测报告

邬靖敏石国民杨怀德袁红霞郑铭任南吴安华黄勋胡金伟曾翠沈晖伍勇陈丽华付陈超李晨李艳明刘君宁兴旺

中国感染控制杂志2024，Vol.23Issue(4)：442-447,6.

中国感染控制杂志2024，Vol.23Issue(4)：442-447,6.DOI:10.12138/j.issn.1671-9638.20245411

湖南省细菌耐药监测网2012-2021年葡萄球菌属细菌耐药性监测报告

Antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus spp.:surveillance report from Hunan Province Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System,2012-2021

邬靖敏 ¹石国民 ²杨怀德 ³袁红霞 ⁴郑铭 ⁵任南 ⁶吴安华 ⁶黄勋 ⁶胡金伟 ¹曾翠 ⁷沈晖 ¹伍勇 ¹陈丽华 ⁸付陈超 ⁵李晨 ⁹李艳明 ¹⁰刘君 ¹¹宁兴旺¹²

作者信息

1. 长沙市第一医院检验科,湖南长沙 410005
2. 长沙市中心医院检验科,湖南长沙 410004
3. 张家界市人民医院检验科,湖南张家界 427000
4. 郴州市第一人民医院检验医学中心,湖南郴州 423000
5. 中南大学湘雅医院医院感染控制中心,湖南长沙 410008||湖南省细菌耐药监测网办公室,湖南长沙 410008||国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心(湘雅医院),湖南长沙 410008
6. 中南大学湘雅医院医院感染控制中心,湖南长沙 410008||湖南省细菌耐药监测网办公室,湖南长沙 410008||国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心(湘雅医院),湖南长沙 410008||湖南省医院感染管理质量控制中心,湖南长沙 410008
7. 中南大学湘雅医院医院感染控制中心,湖南长沙 410008||国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心(湘雅医院),湖南长沙 410008||湖南省医院感染管理质量控制中心,湖南长沙 410008
8. 中南大学湘雅三医院检验科,湖南长沙 410013
9. 浏阳市中医医院检验科,湖南浏阳 410300
10. 中南大学湘雅医院检验科,湖南长沙 410008
11. 湘潭市中心医院检验科,湖南湘潭 411100
12. 湖南中医药大学第一附属医院医学检验与病理中心,湖南长沙 410011
折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To understand the distribution and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus spp.isolated from clinical specimens in Hunan Province from 2012 to 2021,provide scientific basis for rational clinical antimicro-bial use as well as the formulation and evaluation of management policies for clinical antimicrobial use.Methods According to China Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System(CARSS)technical scheme,antimicrobial resis-tance of Staphylococcus spp.reported by Hunan Province Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System in 2012-2021 was analyzed with WHONET 5.6 software.Results From 2012 to 2021,the top 4 isolated Staphylococcus were Staphylococcus aureus,Staphylococcus epidermidis,Staphylococcus haemolyticus and Staphylococcus homi-nis.Staphylococcus spp.were mainly isolated from specimens of sputum,blood,secretion,wound pus,and urine.Sputum and blood specimens accounting for 25.4％-31.8％and 21.9％-27.8％,respectively.Among all clinica-lly isolated bacteria,Staphylococcus spp.accounted for 15.5％-22.4％,showing a slowly downward trend.In the past 10 years,detection rates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)decreased from 35.1％to 24.8％,while detection rates of methicillin-resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus(MRCNS)increased,but were lower than 70％.Susceptibility rates of Staphylococcus spp.to vancomycin,teicolanin and linezolid were 100％.Conclusion Among clinically isolated Staphylococcus spp.in Hunan Province,the detection rate of MRSA has de-creased.Vancomycin-,teicoplanin-and linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus spp.were not found.Management of ra-tional use of antimicrobial agents as well as prevention and control of healthcare-associated infection should be strengthened continuously,and antimicrobial resistance surveillance should be conducted well.

关键词

抗菌药物/葡萄球菌属/耐药性/监测/多重耐药菌/湖南省细菌耐药监测网

Key words

antimicrobial agent/Staphylococcus spp./antimicrobial resistance/surveillance/multidrug-resistant organism/Hunan Province Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

邬靖敏,石国民,杨怀德,袁红霞,郑铭,任南,吴安华,黄勋,胡金伟,曾翠,沈晖,伍勇,陈丽华,付陈超,李晨,李艳明,刘君,宁兴旺..湖南省细菌耐药监测网2012-2021年葡萄球菌属细菌耐药性监测报告[J].中国感染控制杂志,2024,23(4):442-447,6.

基金项目

长沙市卫生健康委员会科研立项课题(KJ-B2023050) （KJ-B2023050）

中国感染控制杂志

OA北大核心CSTPCD

ISSN：1671-9638

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