构建新时代农民教育培训高质量发展体制机制与政策体系研究OACHSSCD

Farmer education and training is the most important way to improve the quality of farmers,and is the"ox nose"to promote the revitalization of rural talents.This paper systematically evaluates the educational and training needs for farmers in the modern era.It thoroughly examines the current state and challenges of farmer education and training,diagnosing the root causes of these issues at systemic,institutional,and policy levels.The paper also explores the development of a high-quality system,mechanism,and policy framework tailored for farmer education and training in the contemporary context.Findings indicate that the core objective of farmer education and training is to cultivate a new breed of modern farmers.These individuals should possess foundational scientific and cultural literacy,a strong sense of ecological and environmental responsibility,proficiency in green production techniques,and robust economic and managerial skills.These competencies are vital for advancing agricultural,rural,and farmer modernization.Despite these goals,the paper highlights several critical shortcomings.The scale of farmer education and training is inadequate,the balance between educational and training components is skewed,there is a lack of continuity among training programs,and the quality of training output is inconsistent.These issues ultimately stem from flawed systems,mechanisms,and policy frameworks.To address these challenges,the paper emphasizes the necessity to refine the"one system,two mechanisms,and three policy systems"paradigm for farmer education and training.This involves enhancing the management and coordination framework for farmer education and training initiatives,establishing robust mechanisms for farmer education and training,and ensuring the availability of training resources and tools.Additionally,it requires the creation and enhancement of policies that subsidize farmer education and training,support farmer employment and entrepreneurship,and incentivize and assist farmers currently undergoing training.