乡村振兴背景下海洋专业人才培养对海洋经济发展的影响与展望OA
Impact and Prospect of Marine Professional Training on the Development of Marine Economy under the Background of Rural Revitalization
海洋是中国经济发展的重要资源,加快海洋人才培养与海洋经济发展是"人才强国""海洋强国"的战略选择,更是实现乡村振兴的重要一环.本研究选取 2008-2020 年全国沿海 11 个省份的海洋经济数据与《中国统计年鉴》中沿海省份地区经济发展数据,通过固定效应模型分析不同层次海洋专业人才培养对海洋经济发展的影响.研究发现海洋专业人才培养对海洋经济发展呈现出显著的正向促进作用,其中硕士和博士高层次的人才培养尤为重要.根据分析结果,高校应扩大海洋专业人才培养规模,完善海洋学科人才培养体系;注重高端人才培养,加大教学力度;推动沿海地区进出口业务发展,挖掘地区经济发展潜力,依托国内大循环增强内生动力和可靠性,稳定海洋产业根基.
The ocean is an important resource for China's economic development,and accelerating the cultivation of marine talents and the development of the marine economy is a strategic choice for national strategies such as"a strong country with talents"and"a strong country with oceans",and an important part of the implementation of rural revitalization strategy.This paper selected the marine economic data of 11 coastal provinces in China from 2008 to 2020 and the economic development data of coastal provinces in the China Statistical Y earbook,and studied the impact of marine professional training at different levels on the development of marine economy through random-effects model.It was found that the training of marine professionals has a significant positive effect on the development of marine economy.Among them,the cultivation of talents at the undergraduate and doctoral levels is an important influencing factor.According to the analysis results,universities should expand the scale of marine professional talent training and improve the training system of marine discipline talents,pay attention to the cultivation of high-end talents and increase teaching efforts;promote the development of import and export business in coastal areas,tap the potential of regional economic development,rely on the domestic circulation to enhance endogenous power and reliability,and stabilize the foundation of the marine industry.
李韦足;陈张晴;王红;吴梓涵;邹凌峰;李春华;陈朝蓉;毛威
广西民族大学经济学院 广西 南宁 530007北京工业大学人工智能与自动化学院 北京 100124广西民族大学经济学院 广西 南宁 530007||广西民族大学数字经济与人口发展研究中心 广西 南宁 530000||北京大学社会学系 北京 100871广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 广西 南宁 530007
海洋经济海洋专业人才培养经济发展乡村振兴
marine economymarine majortalent trainingeconomic developmentrural revitalization
《农业展望》 2024 (004)
36-42 / 7
广西民族大学校级科研项目"广西海洋专业人才培养对海洋经济影响机制及提升路径研究"(gxun-chxs2022020);广西民族大学校级科研项目"乡村振兴背景下边疆少数民族地区教育阻断代际贫困的影响机制及对策研究"(2020MDSKZD02)
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