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废弃塑料回收与转化的研究进展

胡延庆 胡凡 周剑池 豆义波

中国塑料2024,Vol.38Issue(4):79-87,9.
中国塑料2024,Vol.38Issue(4):79-87,9.DOI:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2024.04.013

废弃塑料回收与转化的研究进展

Research progress in upcycling of waste plastics

胡延庆 1胡凡 1周剑池 1豆义波2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京化工大学,化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室,北京 100029
  • 2. 北京化工大学,化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室,北京 100029||衢州资源化工创新研究院,浙江 衢州,324000
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摘要

Abstract

This paper reviewed the research progress in the upcycling of waste plastics from physical-mechanical recycling to the chemical upcycling of plastic waste.The elucidation and analysis of advanced chemical catalytic methods,includ-ing,thermal catalysis,microwave catalysis,bio-catalysis,electro-catalysis,and photocatalysis,were introduced,which exhibited great potential for a wide range of application.Moreover,the rational design,structure characterization of cata-lyst,and performance evaluation on the upcycling of waste plastics were also systemically introduced.Especially,the yield,selectivity,and reaction mechanisms of plastic treatment were discussed.In addition,the advantages and disad-vantages of various methods were comparatively presented.Based on the current progress in the waste plastic recycling,some insights into the challenges and future directions in this field were proposed to provide guidance for the recycling of plastics into high-value-added chemicals.

关键词

废弃塑料/物理回收/化学催化/高附加值化学品

Key words

waste plastics/physical recycling/chemical catalysis/high-value-added chemicals

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

胡延庆,胡凡,周剑池,豆义波..废弃塑料回收与转化的研究进展[J].中国塑料,2024,38(4):79-87,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(22278029) (22278029)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(buctrc202203) (buctrc202203)

中国塑料

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1001-9278

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