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未分化甲状腺癌去分化过程的分子研究进展

王帅 王宽宇 孔祥定 李承

中国肿瘤外科杂志2024,Vol.16Issue(2):196-200,5.
中国肿瘤外科杂志2024,Vol.16Issue(2):196-200,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4136.2024.02.017

未分化甲状腺癌去分化过程的分子研究进展

Advances in the Molecular Research on the Dedefferentiation Process of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer

王帅 1王宽宇 2孔祥定 2李承2

作者信息

  • 1. 150006 黑龙江 哈尔滨,黑龙江中医药大学 研究生院
  • 2. 150040 黑龙江 哈尔滨,黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院 外二科
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Anaplastic thyroid cancer(ATC)is a rare but extremely aggressive form of thyroid cancer that is fatal to most patients.With the regularization of molecular testing and the continuous development of molecular targeted drugs,molecular targeted therapy has become an important treatment method for anaplastic thyroid cancer.However,there is extensive heterogeneity in the molecular and genetic characteristics of ATC,which makes targeted therapy of ATC more difficult.Many studies have proven that ATC originates from differentiated thyroid carcinoma(DTC)and triggers the dedifferentiation process through specific molecular events.However,the molecular mechanism that triggers this process and maintains the invasiveness of ATC is not fully understood.This article discusses the molecular evolutionary trajectory from DTC to ATC and reviews the relevant molecular mechanisms,which has guiding significance for the diagnosis and treatment of anaplastic thyroid cancer.

关键词

甲状腺癌/未分化甲状腺癌/分化型甲状腺癌/分子机制/靶向治疗

Key words

Thyroid cancer/Anaplastic thyroid cancer/Differentiated thyroid cancer/Molecular mechanism/Targeted therapy

引用本文复制引用

王帅,王宽宇,孔祥定,李承..未分化甲状腺癌去分化过程的分子研究进展[J].中国肿瘤外科杂志,2024,16(2):196-200,5.

基金项目

黑龙江省卫生健康委科技计划(20220404010995) (20220404010995)

中国肿瘤外科杂志

OACSTPCD

1674-4136

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