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我国药品批发企业监督检查判定标准探索OACSTPCD

Exploration on Supervision and Inspection Criteria for Pharmaceutical Wholesale Enterprises in China

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 为提升药品监管部门的监管能力提供参考.方法 通过制度研究、文献调研等方式,并结合监管工作经验,分析我国药品经营企业现行监督检查结果判定标准存在的问题及现场检查结论为不符合要求的情形,并提出改进建议.结果 现行监督检查结果判定标准存在多项问题,包括《药品经营质量管理规范现场检查指导原则(修订稿)》(简称《指导原则》)监督检查结果判定标准和认证检查结果判定标准已不适用,现行《药品检查管理办法(试行)》判定标准缺乏指引等.除《指导原则》涉及的 10 条严重缺陷项目外,共提出 12 条可能判定为不符合要求的情形,涉及人员与培训、计算机系统、储存与养护、运输与配送等方面.结论 建议检查机构与执法部门共同议定监督检查结果判定标准,构建监督检查质量管理体系;监管部门形成科学有效的判定标准细则,统一检查员结果判定尺度,助力药品批发企业的监督检查工作高效开展.

Objective To provide a reference for improving the regulatory capacity of drug regulatory departments.Methods Based on system research,literature review and regulatory experience,the problems in the existing criteria for supervision and inspection of pharmaceutical trading enterprises in China and the cases that on-site inspection conclusions did not meet the requirements were analyzed,and the improvement suggestions were proposed.Results There were multiple problems in the existing supervision and inspection criteria,such as the inapplicability of supervision,certification and inspection judgments based on the Guidelines for Drug GSP On-Site Inspection(Revised Draft,referred to as the Guidelines)and the lack of guidance in the existing Measures for the Administration of Drug Inspection(Trial).In addition to the 10 serious defective items mentioned in the Guidelines,a total of 12 cases that might not meet the requirements were proposed,involving personnel and training,computer systems,storage and maintenance,transportation and distribution.Conclusion It is suggested that inspection agencies and law-enforcement departments should jointly formulate the criteria for supervision and inspection,and establish a quality management system for supervision and inspection;the regulatory departments should formulate scientific and effective criteria,unify the judgment of inspectors to promote the efficient supervision and inspection of pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises.

秦媛;廖均;宋蕊

四川省药品技术检查中心,四川 成都 610000

药学

药品批发企业监督检查判定标准药品监管

pharmaceutical wholesale enterprisesupervision and inspectioncriteriadrug regulation

《中国药业》 2024 (008)

14-17 / 4

四川省药品监督管理局2023年药品流通监督检查计划[川药监办[2023]18号].

10.3969/j.issn.1006-4931.2024.08.004

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