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四川省骨质疏松症诊疗质量及考核标准调查OA北大核心CSTPCD

Investigation of Osteoporosis Diagnosis and Treatment Quality and Assessment Criteria in Sichuan Province

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 调查四川省各级医院相关科室基线时和医院行为干预后骨质疏松症诊疗质量,了解骨质疏松症诊疗现状及医院行为干预作用,制定各级医院和各类科室质量控制建议标准.方法 本研究以四川大学华西医院和成都市第五人民医院、成都市龙泉驿区第一人民医院、四川电力医院作为四川省三级甲等医院、二级甲等医院和社区医院各层次医院代表,采用自行设计的骨质疏松症调查问卷和病历查阅方式,在2015-2018 年间以预调查-医院干预-调查-医院干预-再调查的模式在各级医院各科室展开调查,对收集到的数据进行汇总分析.结果 调查共完成了 5 773 份问卷和病历查询,基线时各级医院骨密度筛查率多在 10%左右,骨质疏松症诊断率明显高于治疗率,二级医院和社区医院的骨质疏松症患者转诊率和随访率远高于三级医院.医院行为干预后,各级医院的骨密度筛查率、骨质疏松症诊断率和治疗率均较前提升,显示出更好的骨质疏松症诊疗质量,但仍存在较为明显的诊治差距.基于此次调查结果制定各级医院和相关科室骨质疏松症诊疗质量相关指标的考核标准.结论 目前骨质疏松症诊疗现状仍不理想,呈现低筛查率、低诊断率、低治疗率的现状.但骨质疏松症医疗质量可控,通过实施和贯彻骨质疏松症诊疗质控量化考核指标,可一定程度上提升骨质疏松症诊疗质量.

Objective To investigate the baseline and post-intervention osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment quality in departments across different levels of hospitals in Sichuan Province to understand the status of osteoporosis diag-nosis and treatment and the effect of intervention as well as to set quality control recommended standard for various depart-ments in hospitals at all levels.Methods West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital,The First People's Hospital of Longquanyi District,Sichuan Electric Power Hospital were selected to represent tertiary Grade-A,secondary Grade-A,and community hospitals,respectively.A self-designed osteoporosis questionnaire and medical records were utilized.Between 2015 and 2018,a phased approach involving pre-survey,hospital intervention,survey,hospital intervention,and re-survey was conducted across various departments in different levels of hospitals.The collected data were subjected to comprehensive analysis.Results A total of 5 773 questionnaires and medical record in-quiries were completed.The baseline bone mineral density screening rates in hospitals were around 10%,with osteoporosis diagnosis rates notably surpassing treatment rates.Referral and follow-up rates for osteoporosis patients were much higher in secondary hospitals and community hospitals than to tertiary hospitals.Post-hospital intervention,there were evident im-provements in bone mineral density screening rates,osteoporosis diagnosis rates and treatment rates across all hospitals,reflecting enhanced osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment quality.However,the significant gap between diagnosis and treat-ment persisted.Based on these findings,assessment criteria for osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment quality indicators were formulated for hospitals and relevant departments.Conclusion The current status of osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment is suboptimal,characterized by low screening,diagnosis and treatment rates.However,the medical quality of osteoporosis is manageable.By implementing and adhering to quantifiable assessment indicators for osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment quality control,it is possible to improve osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment quality.

许钟月;陈雯;张琪;黄媛媛;袁艳玲;杨帆;刘玉溥;周虹;王楠;唐晨;鲜海英;王覃;陈德才;卢春燕;李大江;曹洪义;钟莉;何清华;许慎;李静

610041 成都,四川大学华西医院内分泌代谢科611130 成都,成都市第五人民医院内分泌代谢科610100 成都,成都市龙泉驿区第一人民医院内分泌代谢科610100 成都,成都市龙泉驿区第一人民医院康复科610011 成都,四川电力医院内科610041 成都,四川大学华西医院医务部

临床医学

骨质疏松症诊疗质量质量控制

osteoporosisdiagnosis and treatment qualityquality control

《中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志》 2024 (001)

17-24 / 8

四川省科技厅支撑计划项目(2015SZ0109)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-2591.2024.01.002

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