灾害学2024，Vol.39Issue(2)：48-53,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2024.02.008
"人类世"背景下的灾害风险科学复杂性及前沿议题
Complexity and Frontiers Issues of Disaster Risk Science in the Context of the Anthropocene
摘要
Abstract
The study of complexity in disaster risk science has become a challenge and a hot topic in the de-velopment of the discipline.Starting from the concept of the Anthropocene,The impact of environmental change on disaster risk and the importance of addressing complexity issues in disaster risk science are firstly explained.Secondly,the essence of disaster risk science under systems thinking is discussed as to explore the characteristics and mechanisms of regional disaster system,and the linkages between regional disaster system and socio-ecologi-cal system and geographical system of human-earth relations are explored Thirdly,based on the new features of the development of disaster risk science、the characteristics of complex system and complex network and their in-trinsic connection with disaster system are discussed,and the characteristics of the processes and mechanisms of disaster system under the perspective of complex system are discribed.Finally,the order,technology and data opportunities for complexity research in disaster risk science are described,and some frontier issues for complexity research in disaster risk science are proposed.关键词
人类世/灾害风险科学/灾害系统/复杂灾害事件/灾害耦合效应/系统性风险与多重跨界危机Key words
anthropocene/disaster risk science/disaster systems/complex disaster events/coupled disaster effects/systemic risk and polycrisis分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
孔锋.."人类世"背景下的灾害风险科学复杂性及前沿议题[J].灾害学,2024,39(2):48-53,6.基金项目
中国高等教育学会2022年度高等教育科学研究规划课题(22DL0302) （22DL0302）
2021年度中华农业科教基金课程教材建设研究项目(NKJ202103014) （NKJ202103014）
北京市高等教育学会2022年立项课题面上项目(MS2022370) （MS2022370）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2023TC075) （2023TC075）
陕西省社会科学基金重大项目(2023ZD07) （2023ZD07）
2023年中国地震局重大政策理论与实践问题研究课题(CEAZY2023JZ13). （CEAZY2023JZ13）
