灾害学2024，Vol.39Issue(2)：145-152,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2024.02.022
城市生态防减灾中人工智能技术应用的进展与逻辑框架
Progress and Logical Framework of Artificial Intelligence Technology Application in Urban Ecosystem-based Disaster Risk Prevention and Reduction
摘要
Abstract
Under the influence of global climate change,it is difficult to take traditional engineering imple-mentations to deal with the uncertainty of natural disaster risk.As an international frontier theory of resilient cities,ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction(Eco-DRR)can provide a reference for the development of resilient cit-ies in China.Artificial intelligence(AI)technology can deal with the uncertainty problem of urban Eco-DRR ef-fectively.However,there is a gap between the current theoretical research of Eco-DRR and the practical applica-tion of AI technology.By using the PRISMA2020 framework the practice cases of AI technology application in ur-ban Eco-DRR is investigated and summarizes the application scenarios of them through qualitative research.The typical cases of AI application in urban Eco-DRR are analyzed from four stages:ecosystem disaster regulation service assessment,natural disaster risk assessment,Eco-DRR plan decision-making,and Eco-DRR monito-ring and post-evaluation.Finally,the logical framework ia propose and the practical experience of tool selection and data preparation in the application of AI technology application in the urban Eco-DRR based on the case stud-y are summarized.The intelligent approaches of Eco-DRR in urban disaster prevention,which can provide a ref-erence for comprehensive disaster prevention and resilient city construction in China are discussed.关键词
生态防减灾(Eco-DRR)/人工智能/基于自然的解决方案(Nbs)/城市防灾/案例研究Key words
ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction(Eco-DRR)/artificial intelligence(AI)/nature-based solution(Nbs)/urban disaster prevention/case study分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
戴代新,薄茗洋,戴开宇..城市生态防减灾中人工智能技术应用的进展与逻辑框架[J].灾害学,2024,39(2):145-152,8.基金项目
上海市高峰学科建设项目(22-3-YB-13) （22-3-YB-13）
