肿瘤综合治疗电子杂志2024，Vol.10Issue(2)：106-111,6.DOI:10.12151/JMCM.2024.02-10
肿瘤患者营养知识、态度和行为的横断面研究与分析
Cross-sectional study and analysis of nutrition knowledge,attitudes and practices in tumor patients
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the current status of nutritional knowledge,attitudes and practices in the oncology population and analyse the characteristics of nutritional status and related influencing factors to improve the nutritional therapy of tumor patients.Method A single-center,observational,cross-sectional study was conducted in tumor patients in the Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from June to July 2022.Enrolled subjects were surveyed by using the nutrition knowledge-attitude-practice questionnaire.Result 628 cancer patients were included in this study.The overall nutritional knowledge score of tumor patients was(84.91±22.62)scores,and the pass rate(PR)and excellent rate(ER)was 90.06%and 78.29%,respectively.The nutritional attitude score was(91.01±15.17)scores,and the PR and ER was 95.72%and 86.24%,respectively.The nutritional practice score was(77.68±17.65)scores,and the PR and ER was 89.60%and 61.93%,respectively.The top three resources of nutrition knowledge were internet(16.31%),television(12.67%),and books(12.29%).The nutritional knowledge score of patients with junior college degree or above was significantly higher than that of patients with high school degree or below(P＜0.001).The nutritional practice score of male patients was significantly higher than that of female patients(P = 0.001),and gastrointestinal patients also had significantly higher practice scores compared to patients with other solid tumors(P=0.015).Conclusion Tumor patients have a certain level of nutritional knowledge.Their nutritional attitudes and practices are linearly and positively correlated with level of knowledge.Therefore,it is of great significance to strengthen the popular science education of nutrition knowledge in tumor population.关键词
肿瘤患者/营养/知识-态度-行为/横断面研究Key words
Oncology patients/Nutrition/Knowledge-attitude-practice/Cross-sectional study引用本文复制引用
常鹄,吕丹,刘燕,张晓伟,葛河威,曾成,王佳妮..肿瘤患者营养知识、态度和行为的横断面研究与分析[J].肿瘤综合治疗电子杂志,2024,10(2):106-111,6.基金项目
中国医学科学院肿瘤医院管理研究课题(LC2021D10) （LC2021D10）
北京协和医学院中央高校基本科研业务费(3332022092) （3332022092）
美国中华医学基金会2020公开竞争项目(CMB-OC20-382) （CMB-OC20-382）
