分离线扩张比对超音速分离线摆动喷管流场影响规律的数值与试验研究OA北大核心CSTPCD
Numerical and experimental study on the effect of area expansion ration at split line position on the flow field of a supersonic split line nozzle
为进一步优化超音速分离线摆动喷管性能,通过数值计算分析了分离线处扩张比(ε)对超音速分离线摆动喷管流场的影响规律,并进行了试验验证.结果表明:相同ε下,随着摆动角度(θ)的增加,轴向推力系数(Cfx)逐渐减小;ε取不同值时,相同θ下Cfx区别较大,在ε=1.68 时Cfx达到最大值.相同ε下,随着θ的增加,偏转放大系数(K)先增加后减小,θ为 1°~2°时,K值达到最大(K=2.5);不同ε下K区别较大,当ε≥1.46、θ为 1°~8°时,K>1,ε=1.21时偏转效益受θ影响较大,K最小值小于 1.数值仿真喷管羽流状态与地面试验一致,验证了仿真方法的有效性;分离线处压强由于模型误差存在一定偏差,摆动力矩由于分离线处压强的非均匀分布存在计算偏差.
In order to optimize the performance of a supersonic split line nozzle,the effect of the area ration at split line posi-tion(ε)on the flow field distribution was studied,which was proved by the ground firing test.The results show that,under the same ε,with the increase of swing angle(θ),the main trend of axial thrust coefficient(Cfx)decreases gradually.Under different values of ε,Cfx varies greatly at the same θ,and Cfx reaches the maximum value at ε=1.68.Under the same ε,with the increase of θ,the amplification factor of supersonic split line nozzle(K)increases first and then decreases,and the K value reaches the maximum(K=2.5)when θ is 1°~2°.Under different values of ε,K varies greatly,K>1at ε≥1.46 and θ=1°~8°,and the de-flection benefit is greatly affected by θ at ε=1.21,and the minimum value of K is less than 1.The numerical simulation of the nozzle plume state is consistent with the ground test,which verifies the effectiveness of the simulation method.The pressure at the separa-tion line has a certain deviation due to the model error,and the swing torque has a calculation deviation due to the non-uniform dis-tribution of the pressure at the separation line.In the future,the numerical model will be continuously optimized,and the influence of the non-uniform distribution of the separation line pressure and the refinement of the model on the accurate design will be fully considered,and the nozzle performance will be continuously optimized.
李修明;童悦;占冬至;郑庆;卢磊
上海航天动力技术研究所,上海 201109上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109
超音速分离线摆动喷管分离线扩张比轴向推力系数矢量角放大系数
supersonic split line nozzlearea expansion ration at split line positionaxial thrust coefficientangle vector amplifi-cation factor
《固体火箭技术》 2024 (002)
216-221 / 6
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