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株洲市地质灾害特征与降雨量的关系

曾欣 黄梦妮 胡毓灵 邓新林 谢倩雯

气象研究与应用2024,Vol.45Issue(1):83-89,7.
气象研究与应用2024,Vol.45Issue(1):83-89,7.DOI:10.19849/j.cnki.CN45-1356/P.2024.1.14

株洲市地质灾害特征与降雨量的关系

The relationship between geological hazard characteristics and rainfall in Zhuzhou

曾欣 1黄梦妮 1胡毓灵 1邓新林 1谢倩雯1

作者信息

  • 1. 株洲市气象局,湖南 株洲 412000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Based on the survey data of geological disasters in Zhuzhou City from 2011 to 2021,the characteristics of geological disasters in Zhuzhou City are analyzed statistically,and the relationship between the characteristics of geological disasters and rainfall in Zhuzhou City is analyzed by taking an example of an extreme rainfall process that occurred in Zhuzhou City,Hunan Province,from 6-14 July 2019 as an example.The results show that:(1)the geological disasters in Zhuzhou City are characterized by a wide range of points,small scale and strong sudden occurrence.The types of geological disasters are dominated bylandslides,followed by collapses;(2)when the daily rainfall is[50,150)mm,the maximum rainfall intensity is[20,30)mm·h-1,the rainfall in 72 h is[200,300)mm,and the effective rainfall is above 400 mm,the contribution rate to the number of geological disasters is the largest;(3)effective rainfall as the main factor of geological disaster warning is determined as the rainfall threshold for geological hazard classification and warning,which has been tested scientifically and reasonably.It is worth popularizing in practical application.

关键词

极端强降雨/地质灾害/有效雨量/预警阈值

Key words

extreme rainfall/geological hazard/effective rainfall/warning threshold

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

曾欣,黄梦妮,胡毓灵,邓新林,谢倩雯..株洲市地质灾害特征与降雨量的关系[J].气象研究与应用,2024,45(1):83-89,7.

基金项目

湖南省气象局研究型业务项目(20213) (20213)

气象研究与应用

1673-8411

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