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超音速分离线喷管大摆角状态下化学烧蚀动态仿真OA北大核心CSTPCD

Chemical ablation dynamic simulation of supersonic split line nozzle with large deflection angle

中文摘要英文摘要

针对超音速分离线喷管大摆角状态下化学烧蚀导致的壁面退移,基于动网格技术建立了相应的动态仿真模型,实现了对不同燃烧室条件下喷管化学烧蚀率的预示.初步稳态计算得到喉部烧蚀率为 0.048 6 mm/s,高出试验结果5.67%,验证了仿真设置的合理性.以此状态结果为瞬态计算的初场,进行相应的化学烧蚀动态仿真计算.该喷管的矢量角放大系数在0.5 s仿真时间内因壁面退移减小了0.42%,对称面下侧分离线结构附近因燃气流动受阻成为喷管烧蚀最严重的位置,烧蚀率为0.074 5 mm/s.增大燃烧室压强或温度,会导致同周向位置的分离线后侧与前侧壁面烧蚀率比值减小.对于分离线附近型面变化较小处,压强5.5 MPa增加到7.5 MPa,该比值减小了10%,温度3200 K增加到3600 K减小了15%.

Aiming at the wall regression caused by chemical ablation in the supersonic split line nozzle with large deflection an-gle,a corresponding dynamic simulation model has been established based on the dynamic mesh technology,which realize prediction of the nozzle chemical ablation rate under different combustion chamber conditions.The throat ablation rate of 0.048 6 mm/s was ob-tained by means of the preliminary steady-state calculation,5.67%higher than the experimental result,verifying reasonableness of simulation setup.Then the state result was used as the initial field of transient calculation to carry out the corresponding dynamic simulation calculation of nozzle's chemical ablation.The vector angular amplification factor of the nozzle is reduced by 0.42%in 0.5 s simulation time due to the wall regression,and the most serious ablation position of nozzle is near the split line structure on the lower sidewall of the symmetry plane due to the obstruction of the gas flow,and the maximum ablation rate is 0.074 5 mm/s.Increas-ing the combustion chamber pressure or temperature will lead to a decrease in the ratio of ablation rate between the back and front sidewall of split line at the same circumferential position.For the less varied profile near the split line,this ratio is decreased by a-bout 10%with the increase of combustion chamber pressure from 5.5 MPa to 7.5 MPa and by about 15%with the increase of tem-perature from 3200 K to 3600 K.

廖栩锋;田维平;王健儒;曹涛锋

西安航天动力技术研究所,西安 710025航天动力技术研究院,西安 710025

超音速分离线喷管化学烧蚀动网格数值仿真

supersonic split line nozzlechemical ablationdynamic meshnumerical simulation

《固体火箭技术》 2024 (002)

164-172 / 9

10.7673/j.issn.1006-2793.2024.02.003

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