广西医科大学学报2024，Vol.41Issue(4)：489-494,6.DOI:10.16190/j.cnki.45-1211/r.2024.04.002
华南地区马拉色菌毛囊炎的流行病学研究:一项多中心研究
The epidemiology of Malassezia folliculitis in South China:a multicenter study
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To define the epidemiological characteristics and psychosocial impact of Malasseziafollic-ulitis(MF)in Guangxi.Methods:From September 2022 to August 2023,cases diagnosed with MF were collect-ed for mycological examination and species identification in 14 hospitals in Guangxi,while predisposing factors and psychosocial effects were investigated using a questionnaire.Results:Among the 219 cases,the male-to-fe-male ratio was 1.01:1,which mainly occurred in the age of 18-25 years,with a high incidence in spring and sum-mer seasons.The face was a common site of involvement.The proportion of patients with oily skin,excessive sweating,acne and a preference for spicy food was over 50%.80.4%patients felt that their studies and work were affected.More than half of the patients felt anxious and had no self-confidence,and it was significantly more common in women than in men(P＜0.05).The most common pathogen of MF was M.sympodialis(35.4%),and the distribution of different species varied considerably according to gender,body parts and seasons(P＜0.05).Conclusion:The face is often affected by MF.Oily skin,excessive sweating,acne and dietary habits are the main predisposing factors.The quality of life and psychoemotional well-being in patients cannot be ignored.M.sympo-dialisis the predominant species of MF in this region,and the distribution of species varies considerably in terms of gender,body parts and seasons.关键词
马拉色菌毛囊炎/临床特征/诱发因素/心理社会影响/菌种分布Key words
Malassezia folliculitis/clinical characteristic/predisposing factors/psychosocial impact/distribution of Malasseziaspecies分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
何小娟,梁丽山,刘千龙,吴玲艳,韦丽娟,韦珠荣,张建玲,彭智鹏,钟春明,谭元清,吴国琼,郑冬燕,李鑫垒,何绍,梁少光,梁明寰,陆兴山,谢治,曹存巍,刘慧,吴维轩,廖万清,左玉辉,李秋云,周怡彤,汤露露,黄国梅..华南地区马拉色菌毛囊炎的流行病学研究:一项多中心研究[J].广西医科大学学报,2024,41(4):489-494,6.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(No.2022YFC2504805) （No.2022YFC2504805）
广西创新研究团队项目(No.2020GXNSFGA238001) （No.2020GXNSFGA238001）
南宁市青秀区科技计划项目(No.2020016) （No.2020016）
