健康研究2024，Vol.44Issue(2)：126-132,7.DOI:10.19890/j.cnki.issn1674-6449.2024.02.002
我国居民健康意识的变化及影响因素研究
Study on the changes and influencing factors of Chinese residents'health awareness:an empirical analysis based on CSS2021 data
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the changes in health awareness of Chinese residents and its social influencing factors,so as to provide a scientific basis for guiding residents to form a proactive health concept,reducing health inequalities,and promoting the achievement of comprehensive and universal health for all in the event of a major public health emergency.Methods Based on the data of the comprehensive survey of chinese social conditions in 2021(CSS2021),the index system of residents'health awareness change was constructed,and the binary Logistic regression model was used to conduct an empirical study on the influencing factors of Chinese residents'health awareness change.Results After a major public health emergency,57.2%of Chinese residents experienced an enhancement in their health awareness.The eastern region had the highest percentage(59.2%),while the western region had the lowest(53.7%).Younger individuals,females,and those with higher levels of education exhibited greater improvements in health awareness.Several factors had a significant impact on changes in health awareness,including household economic status,occupation type,social participation,media trust,satisfaction with social security,and national identity(P<0.05).Conclusions The change of Chinese residents'health awareness exhibit disparities across different population groups,socioeconomic gradients,and social construction characteristics.It is necessary to establish media credibility to effectively disseminate health information,guide the public to participate in health management,and improve health education in remote areas and key groups in western China on the basis of improving the education level of the whole people.At the same time,we should cultivate a sense of national identity,increase residents'income,improve people's livelihood,such as social security,and consolidate the basic conditions for health promotion.关键词
重大突发公共卫生事件/居民/健康意识/健康促进/影响因素Key words
major public health emergencies/residents/health awareness/health promotion/influencing factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
石震,赵向东..我国居民健康意识的变化及影响因素研究[J].健康研究,2024,44(2):126-132,7.基金项目
内蒙古自治区哲学社会科学规划项目(2021ZZB051) （2021ZZB051）
