检验医学与临床2024，Vol.21Issue(9)：1326-1331,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9455.2024.09.030
细菌性阴道病最新诊断及治疗方案的研究进展
Advances in the latest diagnosis and treatment of bacterial vaginosis
摘要
Abstract
Bacterial vaginosis(BV)is a disease with microbiome disorder that changes from the dominant strain of vagina to a variety of anaerobic bacteria mixture,which is prone to increase the susceptibility of sexu-ally transmitted infections,genitourinary system infections,pelvic inflammation and the risk of abnormal preg-nancy.Early identification of the pathological mechanism,pathogen diagnosis and correct treatment plan of BV are the key to effective treatment.Currently,the Amsel criteria and Nugent score are the most commonly used diagnostic methods for BV,but their diagnosis can be influenced by personal skills and experience.As new di-agnostic methods continue to advance,such as deep learning models,molecular diagnostic techniques and other emerging strategies,the treatment of BV is still mainly focused on preventing the proliferation of BV-associat-ed microorganisms and restoring normal vaginal flora at present.This article reviews the pathogenic mecha-nism,clinical testing techniques and common treatment schemes of bacterial vaginitis,which can provide theo-retical guidance for clinical treatment of the disease and improve the quality of life of the majority of women,with positive clinical significance.关键词
细菌性阴道病/阴道微生物群落/乳杆菌/非抗菌药物疗法Key words
bacterial vaginosis/vaginal microbiota/lactobacillus/non-antimicrobial therapy分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
艾雯霞,李东慧,亓丁,张倩阁,张明书,刘丽..细菌性阴道病最新诊断及治疗方案的研究进展[J].检验医学与临床,2024,21(9):1326-1331,6.基金项目
教育部春晖计划合作科研项目(HLJ2019032). （HLJ2019032）
