国际眼科杂志2024，Vol.24Issue(5)：727-730,4.DOI:10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2024.5.12
预测模型在儿童青少年近视防控中的应用进展
Application progress of predictive models in the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents
摘要
Abstract
In medical research,predictive models have been widely used to predict disease progression and identify high-risk populations in advance,especially in the prevention and diagnosis of chronic diseases.In ophthalmology,the predictive and diagnostic models for fundus diseases such as age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy have demonstrated expert-level accuracy.However,the application of predictive models is still in the exploratory stage as for myopia prevention and control.The establishment of a predictive model is helpful to identify the high-risk myopic children in advance,so that preventive measures such as adequate outdoor activities and reducing near work can be taken in time,which is of great significance to prevent or slow down the occurrence and development of myopia.Because the mechanism of myopia has not been fully elucidated,there are still challenges and limitations in the selection of application objects,predictors and predictive outcomes.This paper reviews the research progress of different types of myopia predictive models in order to provide reference for further development and improvement.关键词
近视/预测模型/近视防控/儿童青少年/应用进展Key words
myopia/predictive model/prevention and control of myopia/children and adolescents/application progress引用本文复制引用
徐梓航,胡媛媛,温莹,毕宏生..预测模型在儿童青少年近视防控中的应用进展[J].国际眼科杂志,2024,24(5):727-730,4.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(No.2019YFC1710200) （No.2019YFC1710200）
山东省中西医结合专病防治项目(No.YXH2019ZXY001) （No.YXH2019ZXY001）
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(No.202107020948) National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2019YFC1710200) （No.202107020948）
Project for Specific Diseases Prevention and Control(Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine)of Shandong Province(No.YXH2019ZXY001) （Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine）
Project of Shandong Medical Health Science and Technology Development(No.202107020948) （No.202107020948）
