护理学报2024，Vol.31Issue(8)：1-7,7.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.08.001
脑卒中半失能患者自我接纳的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究
Potential profile analysis of self-acceptance among semi-disabled patients with stroke and its influencing factors
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the potential categorization of self-acceptance in semi-disabled patients with stroke and to analyze the influencing factors.Methods Convenience sampling was used to select 308 semi-disabled patients with stroke from the d epartments of neurology and neurorehabilitation in two tertiary grade-A hospitals in Zhengzhou City,and they were surveyed using the general information questionnaire,the Self-Acceptance Questionnaire,the Chinese version of the Event-Related Rumination Questionnaire,and the Chronic Disease Self-Efficacy Scale.Potential categories of patients'self-acceptance were analyzed using potential profile analysis,and the influencing factors of different categories were analyzed using unordered multicategorical logistic regression analysis.Results Self-acceptance of semi-disabled patients with stroke was categorized into 3 categories:low acceptance-low self-assessment group(27.9%),medium acceptance-moderate self-assessment group(43.8%)&high acceptance-rational self-assessment group(28.3%).Unordered multicategorical logistic regression analysis showed that age,education background,per capita monthly household income,number of symptoms,intrusive contemplation,purposeful contemplation,and chronic disease self-efficacy were influencing factors in the classification of potential profiles of self-acceptance in semi-disabled patients with stroke(P<0.05).Conclusion There are 3 potential categories of self-acceptance in semi-disabled patients with stroke.Medical staff should focus on semi-disabled stroke patients aged 18～45 years,with education background of junior high school or lower,lower per capita monthly household income,and experiencing three or more symptoms.Intervention measures such as reducing patients'invasive rumination,enhancing purposeful rumination and self-efficacy should be considered to improve their level of self-acceptance.关键词
脑卒中/半失能/自我接纳/潜在剖面分析Key words
stroke/semi-disabled/self-acceptance/latent profile analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
郑亚楠,郭惠娟,张振香,蔡姝倩..脑卒中半失能患者自我接纳的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究[J].护理学报,2024,31(8):1-7,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(72174184) （72174184）
