四川精神卫生2024，Vol.37Issue(2)：150-155,6.DOI:10.11886/scjsws20230626001
大学生不安全依恋与拖延的关系:正念与自我控制的作用路径
Relationship between insecure attachment and procrastination in college students:path analysis of mindfulness and self-control
摘要
Abstract
Background Prevention and intervention of procrastination in college students are of great practical significance,and studies have illustrated a pairwise correlation among mindfulness,self-control,insecure attachment and procrastination,whereas the mechanism by which insecure attachment leads to procrastination remains unclear,and the related mediation path is quite understudied.Objective To investigate the effect of insecure attachment on procrastination among college students and the pathway of mindfulness and self-control,so as to inform the design of interventions for procrastination among college students.Methods Random and cluster sampling method were utilized to enroll 514 college students from 4 colleges in Guangdong Province From February to April 2023.Subjects were assessed using Irrational Procrastination Scale(IPS),Adult Attachment Scale(AAS),Mindful Attention Awareness Scale(MAAS)and Brief Self-Control Scale(BSCS).Pearson correlation analysis were adopted to identify the correlation among above scales,and the mediation effect was examined via Bootstrap procedure.Results AAS score was positively correlated with IPS score(r=0.382,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with MAAS and BSCS scores(r=-0.242,-0.353,P<0.01).IPS score was negatively correlated with MAAS and BSCS scores(r=-0.314,-0.682,P<0.01).MAAS score was positively correlated with BSCS score(r=0.439,P<0.01).Insecure attachment positively predicted procrastination(β=0.377,P<0.01),and the prediction of procrastination by insecure attachment was mediated by self-control,with an indirect effect value of 0.163(95%CI:0.105～0.223),accounting for 43.24%of the total effect value.The mindfulness and self-control exerted a chained mediation effect on the relationship between insecure attachment and procrastination,and the indirect effect value was 0.056(95%CI:0.028～0.089),accounting for 14.85%of the total effect value.Conclusion Insecure attachment can influence procrastination among college students both directly and indirectly through the single mediation of self-control or the chained mediation of mindfulness and self-control.关键词
拖延/依恋/正念/自我控制/大学生/链式中介作用Key words
Procrastination/Attachment/Mindfulness/Self-control/College students/Chained mediation分类
心理学引用本文复制引用
彭彩妮,彭君媛,吕卓然,戴利国,王静茹,张家怡,刘茵雅,范熙..大学生不安全依恋与拖延的关系:正念与自我控制的作用路径[J].四川精神卫生,2024,37(2):150-155,6.基金项目
2023年国家级大学生创新训练项目(项目名称:战拖有术:积极未来情景想象改善大学生的拖延行为——一项眼动研究,项目编号:202310570023) Funded by 2023 National College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(number,202310570023) （项目名称:战拖有术:积极未来情景想象改善大学生的拖延行为——一项眼动研究,项目编号:202310570023）
