四川精神卫生2024，Vol.37Issue(2)：156-161,6.DOI:10.11886/scjsws20240129002
大学生手机成瘾与焦虑的关系:孤独感的作用路径
Relationship between mobile phone addiction and anxiety among college students:the acting path of loneliness
陶梦阳 1孙丽君 2郭飞 1张建华 3董锦锦 4杨世昌5
作者信息
- 1. 新乡医学院第二附属医院,河南 新乡 453002
- 2. 新乡医学院心理学院,河南 新乡 453003
- 3. 新乡医学院三全学院,河南 新乡 453003
- 4. 河南机电职业学院,河南 郑州 451191
- 5. 新乡医学院第二附属医院,河南 新乡 453002||新乡医学院精神疾病中西医结合临床医学中心,河南 新乡 453003
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Background Anxiety exists as a prevalent psychological problem among college students nowadays,which brings negative influence on their normal life.Mobile phone addiction and loneliness both have an impact on college students'anxiety.However,the acting path of loneliness between mobile phone addiction and anxiety requires further exploration.Objective To analyze the relationships among mobile phone addiction,loneliness and anxiety in college students,and to explore the acting path of loneliness between mobile phone addiction and anxiety.Methods On December 21,2023,1 400 college students from a university in Henan Province were selected,in accordance with the simple random sampling method,for investigation of this study.Questionnaire survey was conducted by using several scales including Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale(MPATS),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and University of California Los Angeles-Loneliness Scale(UCLA-LS).Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the correlation between the scores of each scale above,and SPSS macro program Process 3.3 was used to test the mediation effect.Results A total of 1 239 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective recovery rate of 88.50%.The MPATS score of college students was positively correlated with both SAS and UCLA-LS scores(r=0.474,0.387,P<0.01),and UCLA-LS score was positively correlated with SAS score(r=0.541,P<0.01).The indirect effect of loneliness between mobile phone addiction and anxiety was 0.160(95%CI:0.118～0.173),accounting for 33.97%of the total effect.Conclusion Mobile phone addiction can positively predict anxiety among college students,and loneliness may act as the mediation path between mobile phone addiction and anxiety among college students.关键词
大学生/手机成瘾/焦虑/孤独感Key words
College students/Mobile phone addiction/Anxiety/Loneliness分类
基础医学引用本文复制引用
陶梦阳,孙丽君,郭飞,张建华,董锦锦,杨世昌..大学生手机成瘾与焦虑的关系:孤独感的作用路径[J].四川精神卫生,2024,37(2):156-161,6.
