上海城市规划2024,Vol.174Issue(1):116-122,7.DOI:10.11982/j.supr.20240117
乡村公共服务市场化的非对称风险困境研究
The Dilemma of Asymmetric Risk in Rural Public Service Marketization:A Case Study of Wuyuan County in Jiangxi Province
摘要
Abstract
In the process of rural revitalization,more and more local governments are promoting the marketization of public services in certain areas of rural areas through contracts with enterprises.However,there are potential structural risks in government-enterprise cooperation,and how to construct a sustainable governance model for rural public services has become a difficult problem.Based on the perspective of asymmetric risk theory,this article takes the marketization of rural waste treatment in Wuyuan County,Jiangxi Province as a case,and deeply analyzes the roles and difficulties faced by various entities under the marketization of rural public services.The article finds that it is difficult for public service marketization contracts to package rights and responsibilities to enterprises,which leads to the transformation of market risks to the township and township grassroots government.In addition,the village's lack of democracy is an asymmetric risk pattern as a whole.Therefore,it is necessary to build a risk-return symmetrical structure in the process of marketization of rural public services,get rid of the unbalanced"rigid payment",promote the simultaneous promotion of responsibility decentralization and risk transfer,actively promote villagers to participate in risk sharing,and inspire villagers in the countryside subject consciousness in revitalization.关键词
乡村公共服务市场化/非对称风险/网络治理/风险分担/婺源县Key words
marketization of rural public services/asymmetric risk/governing by network/risk sharing/Wuyuan County分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
杨洁莹,张京祥,周子航..乡村公共服务市场化的非对称风险困境研究[J].上海城市规划,2024,174(1):116-122,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目"城市创新空间的生成机制与空间供给研究——基于长三角地区的实证"(编号52078245)资助. (编号52078245)