生态与农村环境学报2024，Vol.40Issue(4)：548-555,8.DOI:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2023.0159
海蓬子(Salicornia europaea)生态浮床对富营养化海水的净化效果研究
Study on Purification Effect of Ecological Floating Bed of Salicornia europaea for Eutrophic Seawater
摘要
Abstract
Pollutants from land and coastal aquaculture lead to the serious eutrophication of China's coastal and estuary waters.In this study,Salicornia europaea,which can grow in tidal zone,and with highly salty and alkaline-tolerant char-acteristics,was used to investigate its purification effect on eutrophic seawater through cultivating on floating bed.A circu-lating water system with flounder culture pond and floating bed purification pond was constructed to simulate the continu-ously polluted eutrophic seawater environment.By transplanting the seedlings of Salicornia europaea on the floating bed,the changes of 4 nutrient indexes,including ammonia nitrogen(NH4+-N),nitrate nitrogen(NO3--N),nitrite nitrogen(NO2--N)and phosphate(PO43--P)concentrations in different water bodies,as well as the survival and growth of plants,were measured to study the purification effect of Salicornia europaea.The results show that the notable absorption of NH4+-N and NO2--N by Salicornia europaea was observed(P<0.05),and the maximum removal rate was 32.97%for NH4+-N and 35.66%for NO2--N under the hydraulic retention time of 12 h,respectively.However,for PO43--P and NO3--N,there was some but not significant removal effect.The survival rate of Salicornia europaea on the floating bed was more than 93%,and the plants had obvious growth.Within 25 days,the overall length of plant increased by about 12%,the fresh weight increased by 102%,and the dry weight increased by 83%.The findings of this study suggest that Salicor-nia europaea can be used as a tool plant for the ecological floating bed to purify the eutrophic seawater near the shore and at the estuary,and provide technical support for the protection of the marine ecological environment.关键词
海蓬子/生态浮床/生境修复/富营养化海水Key words
Salicornia europaea/ecological floating bed/habitat restoration/eutrophic seawater分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
罗梓峻,李秋芬,田文杰,左涛,陈聚法..海蓬子(Salicornia europaea)生态浮床对富营养化海水的净化效果研究[J].生态与农村环境学报,2024,40(4):548-555,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划蓝色粮仓创新专项课题(2019YFD0901200) （2019YFD0901200）
中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(2020TD12) （2020TD12）
