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基于高速公路客流数据的重庆与毗邻地区联系网络空间结构研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

The Study on Spatial Structure of the Network between Chongqing and Adjacent Areas Based on Highway Passenger Flow

中文摘要英文摘要

基于高速公路交通客流数据,采用社会网络与GIS空间分析法,以客流联系视角探讨重庆市与毗邻地区的城镇网络空间结构.结果表明:1)重庆中心城区为网络的绝对核心,长寿、江津、璧山为网络中的重要节点城市,涪陵、璧山、长寿在网络中通达性明显,涪陵、黔江、江津、万州的中介作用突出;2)重庆与毗邻地区的客流网络呈现三级轴线联系,整体网络呈现明显的放射性特征,部分地区联系突破省级行政边界,网络层级按照"4+15+18"分布;3)重庆与毗邻地区的凝聚子群表现出高度的地理邻近性,形成"核心―边缘"结构.未来重庆中心城区需进一步加强与四川东部地级市的辐射能力与交通联系,进一步培育与成都双城联系的发展轴,在远期发展中考虑纳入遵义市等地区更好融入重庆都市圈.

Research on urban spatial networks based on"flow"data has become a new paradigm in the assessment of urban spatial connections and the delineation of metropolitan influence areas in urban geography and territorial spatial planning.Research on urban connections in Chongqing focuses primarily on districts and counties within the city's administrative region,utilizing passenger or cargo flow data to study the spatial structure of the network within Chongqing.However,few studies have been conducted on cross-provincial administrative regions between Chongqing and its neighboring areas,which does not align with the actual influence of Chongqing's metropolitan area.Based on highway traffic passenger flow data,this study employs social network and GIS spatial analysis methods to study the urban network spatial structure between Chongqing and its neighboring areas from the perspective of passenger flow connections.The results indicate the following:(1)Chongqing's central urban area serves as the absolute core of the urban network,with Changshou,Jiangjin,and Bishan as important nodal cities.Fuling,Bishan,and Changshou exhibit notable accessibility within the network,while Fuling,Qianjiang,Jiangjin,and Wanzhou play prominent intermediary roles.There are no prominent regional nodes outside Chongqing's administrative area,and the growth poles for the development of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle need further cultivation.(2)The passenger flow network between Chongqing and its neighboring areas exhibits a three-tiered axial connection,with the overall network displaying a distinct radial characteristic.The urban clusters in northeastern Chongqing form a distinct band-shaped axis along the Yangtze River with Chongqing.The urban clusters in southeast Chongqing and their neighboring areas exhibit radial axes,with relatively weak connections to the central urban area.Some areas in Guang'an and Dazhou have overcome provincial administrative boundaries,and the network hierarchy is distributed according to"4(level 1)+15(level 2)+18(level 3)."(3)The cohesive subgroups between Chongqing and its neighboring areas demonstrate a high degree of geographical proximity,forming a"core-periphery"structure.This reflects the significant influence that factors such as spatial distance and road extensions exercise on the road passenger transport network.Conducting research on the spatial structure of cross-administrative urban networks from the perspective of highway passenger flow holds significant theoretical and practical value for enriching research on the spatial structure of cross-administrative metropolitan areas and promoting the linkage between Chongqing's metropolitan area and its surrounding regions.

宗会明;刘绘敏;陈易林;张大鹏;张嘉敏

西南大学 地理科学院,重庆 400715||自然资源部国土空间规划监测评估预警重点实验室,重庆 401147重庆市交通规划研究院,重庆 401147西南大学 地理科学院,重庆 400715山东省建筑设计研究院有限公司,济南 250001

经济学

网络结构公路客流都市圈联系毗邻地区重庆

network structurehighway passenger flowconnection around metropolitan areaadjacent areasChongqing

《热带地理》 2024 (005)

794-803 / 10

国家自然科学基金(42071209);重庆市社科联成渝双城经济圈建设重大项目(2023ZDSC01);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(SWU2209224)

10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003864

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