山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）2024，Vol.44Issue(2)：90-98,9.DOI:10.13842/j.cnki.issn1671-8151.202311036
取食不同废弃物对白星花金龟虫粪砂肥分和黄芩育苗效果的影响
Effects of feeding different waste materials on the nutrient composition of Potosia brevitarsis Lewis frass and the seedling growth of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]Potosia brevitarsis Lewis,as an agricultural pest,has a strong ability to transform waste materials,and its frass also has great potential as organic fertilizer.With the increasingly severe environmental problems and the gradual deple-tion of resources,the reuse of waste resources has become an important direction for green production.The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of different waste materials as feed on the nutrient composition of P.brevitarsis Lewis frass and the seedling growth of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi,thereby providing a basis for the promotion and utilization of scale insect frass.[Methods]In this study,indoor breeding was conducted,and the white wax scale insects were respectively fed with waste materials such as mushroom residue,fungus residue,Hericium erinaceus residue,decomposed chicken feces,and fermented potato residue.The pH and nutrient contents of the insect frass from different treatments were determined.S.baicalensis Geor-gi was used as experimental material,and different treatments of insect frass were applied during the seed germination period.The germination vigor,vitality index,seedling height,seedling height growth rate,and transplant survival rate of S.baicalen-sis Georgi were measured.[Results](1)The insect frass obtained from feeding with different agricultural waste materials showed significant differences in pH,the content of organic matter,available N,available P,available K,total N,total P,to-tal K,and total C contents.(2)Different treatments of insect frass significantly improved the germination potential,vigor in-dex,seedling height,seedling height growth rate,and transplanting survival rate of S.baicalensis Georgi.[Conclusion]There were significant differences in the nutrient composition of insect frass obtained from feeding with different waste materials,and different waste materials should be selected as feed based on specific agricultural conditions.Insect frass of white wax scale sig-nificantly promoted the cultivation of S.baicalensis seedlings,with the best effect observed from feeding with P.citrinipileatus Sing mushroom residue.关键词
白星花金龟/肥分/育苗/黄芩Key words
Potosia brevitarsis Lewis/Fertilizer ingredients/Raising seedlings/Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
周诗玉,王庆雷,赵胜国,韩建春,赵鹏武,刘春琴,刘业超,何鑫,张燕如..取食不同废弃物对白星花金龟虫粪砂肥分和黄芩育苗效果的影响[J].山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）,2024,44(2):90-98,9.基金项目
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2020BS03014) （2020BS03014）
国家自然科学基金(32160372) （32160372）
内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZZ18047) （NJZZ18047）
内蒙古自治区林学"双一流"建设项目(DC2100001171) （DC2100001171）
内蒙古自治区林业科技推广示范项目 （）
