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血清LRG1表达水平在乳腺癌诊断中的应用OA

Application of Serum LRG1 Expression Level in Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:检测乳腺癌患者血清和癌组织内富亮氨酸α2 糖蛋白 1(leucine-richalpha-2glycoprotein1,LRG1)的表达并分析其临床意义.方法:选取 2021 年 6 月—2022 年 3 月就诊于牡丹江市肿瘤医院的 86 例女性乳腺癌患者,86 例乳腺小叶增生或纤维瘤患者作为良性病变组,21 例健康志愿者作为对照组.比较三组血清LRG1 的表达差异,分析其与患者年龄、临床分期及淋巴结转移等临床因素的关系.免疫组化染色检测癌组织和癌旁组织内LRG1 表达的平均灰度值.结果:乳腺癌组和良性病变组血清内LRG1 的表达均明显高于对照组,乳腺癌组LRG1 表达明显高于良性病变组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).不同年龄组乳腺癌患者血清内LRG1 的表达,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).Ⅰ+Ⅱ期乳腺癌患者血清内LRG1 的表达低于Ⅲ+IV期,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).淋巴结转移组血清内LRG1表达明显高于未发生淋巴结转移组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).乳腺癌组织内LRG1 平均灰度值明显低于癌旁组织,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:LRG1 在乳腺癌患者血清和癌组织内明显升高,并与临床因素紧密相关,可作为乳腺癌诊断的潜在生物标志物.

Objective:To detect leucine-richalpha-2-glycoprotein 1(LRG1)of breast cancer patients in serum and in cancer tissues,respectively,and to analyze their clinical significance.Method:A total of 86 female patients with breast cancer treated in Mudanjiang Tumor Hospital from June 2021 to March 2022 were selected,86 patients with lobular hyperplasia or fibroma of the breast were selected as the benign group,and 21 healthy volunteers were selected as the control group.Difference of serum LRG1 expression among the three groups were compared,and then their relationship with clinical factors such as patients'age,clinical stage and lymph node metastasis were analyzed.Mean gray value of LRG1 expression was detected by immunohistochemical staining in breast cancer tissues and the adjacent tissues,respectively.Result:Level of serum LRG1 in breast cancer group and benign group was much higher than that in control group,and LRG1 expression in breast cancer group was significantly higher than that in benign group,the differences were significant difference(P<0.05).There was significant difference in serum LRG1 expression in patients with different age(P<0.05).Serum LRG1 expression in patients with stage Ⅰ+Ⅱ was significantly lower than that of patients with stage Ⅲ+Ⅳ,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Serum LRG1 expression in lymph node metastasis group statistically was higher than that of no lymph node metastasis group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Mean gray value in breast cancer tissues was significantly lower than that in the adjacent tissues,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Serum LRG1 is significantly elevated in serum and cancer tissues of breast cancer patients,and closely related to clinical factors,which can be used as a potential biomarker for diagnosis of breast cancer.

孙平;高可欣;包鸿蓉;孙成;张静;王大治

牡丹江医学院基础医学院解剖教研室 黑龙江 牡丹江 157011

富亮氨酸α2糖蛋白1乳腺癌临床分期淋巴结转移

Leucine-richalpha-2-glycoprotein 1Breast cancerClinical stagesLymph node metastasis

《中国医学创新》 2024 (012)

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黑龙江省医药卫生科研课题(20220101020737);牡丹江市应用计划研究与开发计划项目(HT2022JG133);牡丹江医学院研究生导师科研专项计划项目(YJSZX2022011)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2024.12.010

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